#1
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
ExplanationNormal blood pressure range.
#2
In medical terminology, what does the abbreviation 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
#3
What is the primary function of the hormone insulin in the human body?
Regulating blood sugar levels
ExplanationInsulin: Regulates blood sugar levels.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationHeart attack symptom: Chest pain or discomfort.
#5
What does the term 'DNR' stand for in the context of medical care?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR: Do Not Resuscitate.
#6
What is the primary function of the respiratory system in the human body?
Transporting oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide
ExplanationRespiratory system: Oxygen transport and carbon dioxide removal.
#7
Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying the blood and metabolizing drugs?
Liver
ExplanationLiver: Detoxification and drug metabolism.
#8
What is the first-line treatment for a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine: First-line for anaphylaxis.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
ExplanationNosocomial infection: Hospital-acquired pneumonia.
#10
What is the purpose of a defibrillator in a medical emergency?
Restoring normal heart rhythm
ExplanationDefibrillator: Restoring normal heart rhythm.
#11
What is the main purpose of administering antibiotics to a patient?
Fighting bacterial infections
ExplanationAntibiotics: Fight bacterial infections.
#12
Which of the following is a vital sign routinely measured in patient care?
Pulse rate
ExplanationVital sign: Pulse rate.
#13
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing patients?
Evaluating consciousness and neurological status
ExplanationGCS: Assessing consciousness and neurological status.
#14
Which body system is affected by the autoimmune disorder known as rheumatoid arthritis?
Skeletal system
ExplanationRheumatoid arthritis: Affects skeletal system.
#15
In a triage setting, what does the acronym 'START' stand for?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment
ExplanationSTART: Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment.
#16
What is the purpose of an EpiPen in managing certain medical conditions?
Administering epinephrine during anaphylaxis
ExplanationEpiPen: Administers epinephrine during anaphylaxis.
#17
What is the purpose of the RICE method in treating certain injuries?
Rehabilitation, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationRICE method: Rehabilitation, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
#18
What is the primary role of platelets in the blood?
Clotting and wound healing
ExplanationPlatelets: Clotting and wound healing.