#1
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommonly manifests as a central or left-sided chest pain or discomfort.
#2
What is the recommended first aid for someone experiencing an asthma attack?
Encourage them to use their inhaler if available
ExplanationPromotes immediate relief by facilitating the use of the person's prescribed inhaler.
#3
What is the first step in assessing a patient's airway?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsures the person is conscious and able to receive further assistance.
#4
Which medication is commonly used to treat an allergic reaction?
Epinephrine
ExplanationAdministered to counteract severe allergic reactions and prevent anaphylaxis.
#5
What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing a diabetic emergency and is conscious?
Give them sugar or a sugary drink
ExplanationAddresses low blood sugar levels in conscious individuals during a diabetic emergency.
#6
What does the term 'CPR' stand for in the context of medical emergencies?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationA life-saving technique involving chest compressions and rescue breaths to restore circulation and breathing.
#7
During a seizure, it is important to:
Clear the area around the person to prevent injury
ExplanationMinimizes the risk of injury during a seizure episode by creating a safe space.
#8
What is the main purpose of the ABCDE approach in medical emergencies?
To prioritize treatment steps
ExplanationA systematic method to assess and address airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure in emergencies.
#9
Which condition is characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness followed by convulsions?
Epilepsy
ExplanationA neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures.
#10
What is the appropriate first aid for a severe burn?
Run cool water over the burn for several minutes
ExplanationImmediate cooling to minimize burn damage and alleviate pain.
#11
What is the correct method for assisting someone who is choking?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationA maneuver to forcefully expel an obstructing object from the airway.
#12
What should you do if you suspect someone has been poisoned?
Call emergency medical services and follow their instructions
ExplanationPrompt action to seek professional guidance in cases of poisoning.
#13
What is the primary goal of treating a snake bite?
To prevent venom from spreading and seek medical help immediately
ExplanationImmediate measures to limit venom spread and seek professional medical assistance.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg
ExplanationIndicates potential neurological damage and requires urgent medical attention.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationUnlike common heart attack symptoms, persistent coughing is not typically associated with cardiac events.