#1
Which of the following is an example of a standard precaution in patient care?
Washing hands before and after patient contact
ExplanationPreventive measure for infection control.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
Skin color
ExplanationSkin color is an observation, not a vital sign like heart rate or blood pressure.
#3
What does the acronym SOAP stand for in medical documentation?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
ExplanationStructured format for medical note-taking.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE assessment in emergency medicine?
Digestion
ExplanationABCDE assessment focuses on Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.
#5
What does CPR stand for in the context of emergency medical procedures?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationLife-saving procedure combining chest compressions and rescue breaths.
#6
What is the term for a sudden, transient loss of consciousness?
Syncope
ExplanationTemporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in a patient?
Bradycardia
ExplanationSlow heart rate is not typically associated with respiratory distress.
#8
What is the term for a medical condition characterized by a fast heart rate?
Tachycardia
ExplanationAbnormally high heart rate.
#9
Which of the following statements about diabetes mellitus type 1 is FALSE?
It is characterized by insulin resistance.
ExplanationType 1 diabetes involves insulin deficiency, not resistance.
#10
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Constipation
ExplanationFrequent side effect of opioid pain medications.
#11
What is the correct sequence of steps in the assessment of a patient?
Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
ExplanationSequential steps for a thorough patient examination.
#12
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches
ExplanationOptimal compression depth for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#13
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale used to assess?
Consciousness
ExplanationNeurological scale to evaluate a patient's level of consciousness.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationLow blood pressure is a potential symptom of tension pneumothorax.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a myocardial infarction?
Orthostatic hypotension
ExplanationOrthostatic hypotension is not a typical symptom of a heart attack.