#1
Which vital sign measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure assesses the force of blood against artery walls.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of the AVPU scale used for mental status assessment?
Painful stimuli
ExplanationPainful stimuli is NOT a component of the AVPU scale used for mental status assessment.
#3
In musculoskeletal assessment, what does the term 'ROM' stand for?
Range of Motion
ExplanationROM in musculoskeletal assessment stands for Range of Motion.
#4
During a cardiac assessment, what does the term 'S1' refer to?
First heart sound
Explanation'S1' in cardiac assessment refers to the first heart sound.
#5
In respiratory assessment, what does the term 'Dyspnea' indicate?
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Explanation'Dyspnea' in respiratory assessment indicates difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
#6
In the context of mental status assessment, what does the term 'LOC' stand for?
Level of Consciousness
Explanation'LOC' in mental status assessment stands for Level of Consciousness.
#7
In the context of skin assessment, what does the term 'Erythema' indicate?
Redness of the skin
Explanation'Erythema' in skin assessment indicates redness of the skin.
#8
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in the context of patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to present illness or injury
ExplanationSAMPLE stands for Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to present illness or injury in patient assessment.
#9
During a head-to-toe physical examination, which part of the body is typically assessed last?
Lower extremities
ExplanationLower extremities are typically assessed last in a head-to-toe physical examination.
#10
What is the purpose of the 'PERRLA' acronym used in eye assessment?
Pupil, Eye movement, Red reflex, Lacrimation, Accommodation
ExplanationPERRLA in eye assessment stands for Pupil, Eye movement, Red reflex, Lacrimation, Accommodation.
#11
During a neurological assessment, what does the term 'TIA' stand for?
Transient Ischemic Attack
ExplanationTIA in neurological assessment stands for Transient Ischemic Attack.
#12
Which part of the stethoscope is commonly used to listen to high-pitched sounds, such as lung sounds and bowel sounds?
Diaphragm
ExplanationThe diaphragm of the stethoscope is commonly used to listen to high-pitched sounds like lung and bowel sounds.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the 'RICE' method in the initial management of certain injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the 'RICE' method is to manage injuries with Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
#14
During an abdominal assessment, which quadrant is the liver primarily located in?
Right upper quadrant
ExplanationThe liver is primarily located in the right upper quadrant during an abdominal assessment.
#15
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
To evaluate neurological status
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to evaluate neurological status in patient assessment.
#16
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym 'ABCDE' represent?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE in trauma assessment stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure.
#17
During a skin assessment, what is the primary purpose of checking for 'Cyanosis'?
To detect blue discoloration indicating poor oxygenation
ExplanationChecking for Cyanosis in a skin assessment helps detect blue discoloration indicating poor oxygenation.
#18
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym 'MARCH' represent?
Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respirations, Circulation, Hypothermia
ExplanationMARCH in trauma assessment stands for Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respirations, Circulation, Hypothermia.
#19
What is the primary purpose of the 'FAST' exam in trauma assessment?
Focused Assessment for Sonography in Trauma
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the 'FAST' exam in trauma assessment is Focused Assessment for Sonography in Trauma.
#20
In the context of pain assessment, what does the acronym 'OLDCARTS' represent?
Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Radiation, Timing, Severity
Explanation'OLDCARTS' in pain assessment represents Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Radiation, Timing, Severity.
#21
In a trauma assessment, what does the term 'DCAP-BTLS' help to evaluate?
Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
Explanation'DCAP-BTLS' in trauma assessment helps evaluate Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling.