#1
In patient assessment, what does the acronym ABC stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationPrioritizing vital functions in patient care.
#2
When assessing a patient's breathing, what is the normal respiratory rate for adults?
16-20 breaths per minute
ExplanationNormal breathing range in adults.
#3
During a primary assessment, what does the 'A' in the ABCs of patient care stand for?
Airway
ExplanationEnsuring a clear air passage.
#4
Which vital sign is assessed first during patient evaluation?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationPrimary indicator of patient status.
#5
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE acronym in patient assessment?
To gather information about the patient's history
ExplanationObtaining comprehensive patient background.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the secondary assessment in patient care?
To gather detailed information about the patient's injuries or illnesses
ExplanationObtaining specific patient condition data.
#7
When assessing a patient's airway, what does the 'sniffing position' refer to?
The head and neck in a neutral position
ExplanationOptimal airway alignment.
#8
What is the purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) in emergency medical assessment?
To identify potential stroke patients
ExplanationDetecting symptoms of stroke.
#9
During the primary assessment, what does the 'C' in the ABCs represent?
Circulation
ExplanationEnsuring adequate blood flow.
#10
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
To evaluate consciousness and neurological status
ExplanationAssessing neurological function.
#11
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym DCAP-BTLS stand for?
Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
ExplanationTypes of injuries to assess.
#12
During the assessment of a trauma patient, what does the term 'perfusion' refer to?
Blood circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues
ExplanationEssential for tissue function and healing.
#13
When conducting a focused history and physical examination, what does the acronym OPQRST stand for?
Onset, Provocation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Severity, Time
ExplanationSystematic assessment of symptoms.