#1
Which of the following is not a component of the primary assessment in patient assessment?
Disability
ExplanationDisability is assessed in the secondary assessment.
#2
What does the 'D' stand for in the SAMPLE mnemonic used in patient assessment?
Disability
ExplanationDisability status of the patient.
#3
Which of the following is a primary assessment priority in patient care?
Airway management
ExplanationEnsuring a clear airway is vital for patient survival.
#4
What is the first step in the assessment of a patient with a potential head injury?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationTo assess level of consciousness.
#5
What does the acronym OPQRST stand for in patient assessment?
Onset, Palliation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time
ExplanationSystematic assessment of pain characteristics.
#6
Which of the following is not a sign of adequate breathing in a patient?
Gasping for air
ExplanationGasping indicates inadequate breathing.
#7
What is the recommended initial treatment for a conscious patient experiencing severe allergic reactions?
Administer epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine counters severe allergic reactions.
#8
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Palpitations
ExplanationIrregular heartbeat is a common symptom.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
To assess level of consciousness
ExplanationEvaluates neurological status and consciousness level.
#10
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Hypotension
ExplanationDrop in blood pressure is characteristic.
#11
In a trauma assessment, what does the acronym AVPU stand for?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationLevels of consciousness: Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive.
#12
Which of the following is a recommended action if a patient is experiencing heat stroke?
Move to a cool environment
ExplanationPrevents further overheating and aids recovery.
#13
Which of the following is a common sign of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Confusion
ExplanationConfusion is a neurological symptom.
#14
Which of the following is a common symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Absent breath sounds on one side
ExplanationIndicates air buildup in the chest cavity.
#15
What is the appropriate initial treatment for a patient experiencing status epilepticus?
Administer benzodiazepines
ExplanationHalts prolonged seizure activity.