#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of pain assessment?
Medication
ExplanationMedication is not a component of pain assessment; rather, it is part of pain management.
#2
What is the most common tool used for assessing pain intensity?
Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
ExplanationNRS is commonly used to assess pain intensity due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences an individual's pain experience?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type is not a factor influencing an individual's pain experience; factors include genetics, psychological state, and past experiences.
#4
What is the primary goal of pain management?
To alleviate pain to a level acceptable to the patient
ExplanationThe primary goal of pain management is to alleviate pain to a level acceptable to the patient, considering individual preferences and tolerances.
#5
What is the purpose of a pain management plan?
To provide a structured approach to managing pain
ExplanationA pain management plan outlines a structured approach to managing pain, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
#6
Which of the following medications is commonly used for mild to moderate pain relief?
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
ExplanationAcetaminophen is frequently used for mild to moderate pain relief due to its efficacy and safety profile.
#7
What is the WHO Analgesic Ladder?
A stepwise approach to pain management
ExplanationThe WHO Analgesic Ladder outlines a stepwise approach to pain management, starting with non-opioid medications and progressing to opioids as necessary.
#8
What is breakthrough pain?
Pain that occurs despite baseline pain management
ExplanationBreakthrough pain refers to pain that occurs despite ongoing baseline pain management.
#9
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid medications?
Constipation
ExplanationConstipation is a common side effect of opioid medications due to their effect on the gastrointestinal system.
#10
Which of the following pain assessment tools is specifically designed for non-verbal patients?
FLACC Scale
ExplanationThe FLACC Scale is designed to assess pain in non-verbal patients, particularly infants and individuals with cognitive impairments.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a non-pharmacological approach to pain management?
NSAIDs
ExplanationNSAIDs are pharmacological agents; non-pharmacological approaches include physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and acupuncture.
#12
What does the acronym PQRST stand for in pain assessment?
Provocation, Quality, Region, Severity, Time course
ExplanationPQRST is a mnemonic used in pain assessment to remember key aspects: Provocation, Quality, Region, Severity, and Time course.
#13
Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for the transmission of pain signals?
Substance P
ExplanationSubstance P is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the transmission of pain signals in the nervous system.
#14
What is neuropathic pain?
Pain resulting from damage to or dysfunction of the nervous system
ExplanationNeuropathic pain is pain caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system, characterized by shooting or burning sensations.
#15
What is the role of the Gate Control Theory in pain management?
It proposes that pain signals can be blocked at the spinal cord level.
ExplanationThe Gate Control Theory suggests that pain signals can be modulated at the spinal cord level, providing a basis for pain management strategies.