#1
1. What is the primary function of a pacemaker?
To control heart rate
ExplanationRegulates heart rate by delivering electrical impulses.
#2
7. Which of the following conditions might necessitate the use of a pacemaker?
Bradycardia
ExplanationIndicated for individuals with abnormally slow heart rates.
#3
2. Which chamber of the heart is commonly targeted by a pacemaker?
Right ventricle
ExplanationOften implanted in the right ventricle to coordinate contractions.
#4
3. What is the purpose of the atrial lead in a dual-chamber pacemaker?
To pace the atrium
ExplanationStimulates atrial contraction for synchronized heartbeats.
#5
6. What is the typical power source for modern pacemakers?
Lithium-ion batteries
ExplanationEmploys durable lithium-ion batteries for sustained functionality.
#6
8. What is the purpose of the ventricular lead in a dual-chamber pacemaker?
To pace the ventricle
ExplanationInitiates contractions in the ventricle, promoting coordinated pumping.
#7
10. Which component of a pacemaker is responsible for sensing intrinsic cardiac activity?
Lead wire
ExplanationDetects natural heart activity to adjust pacing accordingly.
#8
4. What is an escape beat in the context of pacemakers?
A missed heartbeat
ExplanationOccurs when the heart's natural rhythm fails, triggering pacemaker intervention.
#9
5. In pacemaker programming, what does the term 'threshold' refer to?
The minimum voltage required for pacing
ExplanationDefines the minimal electrical strength needed for effective pacing.
#10
9. In pacemakers, what does the term 'capture' mean?
The successful pacing of the heart
ExplanationConfirms effective pacing of the heart by the pacemaker.
#11
11. What is the significance of the refractory period in pacemaker function?
It is the time during which the heart cannot respond to another impulse.
ExplanationPrevents the heart from responding to additional impulses during this time.
#12
12. How does rate-responsive pacing in a pacemaker work?
It adjusts the heart rate based on the patient's activity level.
ExplanationAdapts heart rate to match the patient's physical activity.