#1
Which subfield of psychology focuses on understanding individual differences in behavior and personality?
Personality psychology
ExplanationStudies variations in behavior and personality traits among individuals.
#2
Which subfield of psychology investigates the biological basis of behavior and mental processes?
Biopsychology
ExplanationExplores the physiological factors underlying behavior and cognition.
#3
Which subfield of psychology studies how people interact with their social environments and how social institutions affect individuals and groups?
Social psychology
ExplanationExamines the impact of social factors on behavior and cognition.
#4
What is the main focus of abnormal psychology?
Understanding psychological disorders and their treatment
ExplanationInvestigates mental disorders and therapeutic interventions.
#5
Which subfield of psychology focuses on the study of how people think, learn, and remember?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationAnalyzes mental processes such as memory, perception, and problem-solving.
#6
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer of the psychoanalytic approach to psychology.
#7
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationHighlights the role of unconscious dynamics in shaping behavior.
#8
Who is often referred to as the father of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationProminent figure in the development of behaviorist theory.
#9
What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationThe psychological discomfort from conflicting thoughts or beliefs.
#10
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes free will, self-actualization, and human potential?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on personal growth, choice, and self-fulfillment.
#11
What does the field of industrial-organizational psychology primarily focus on?
Improving workplace productivity and employee well-being
ExplanationAims to enhance organizational efficiency and employee satisfaction.
#12
What is the primary goal of positive psychology?
To enhance well-being and promote human flourishing
ExplanationFocuses on strengths, virtues, and optimal functioning to improve quality of life.