#1
Which of the following is a basic principle of outdoor navigation?
Use landmarks and natural features
ExplanationReliance on identifiable terrain features for direction.
#2
When using a compass, what does the term 'bearing' refer to?
The direction from your current location to a destination
ExplanationThe direction one must follow from their current position to reach a destination.
#3
What is the purpose of using a pace count in land navigation?
To measure the distance traveled on foot
ExplanationCounting steps to estimate distance traveled on foot.
#4
What is the primary purpose of using a tarp or space blanket in a wilderness shelter?
Reflecting heat and providing insulation
ExplanationReflecting body heat and providing insulation to maintain warmth.
#5
In outdoor navigation, what does the term 'azimuth' refer to?
The direction from your current location to a destination
ExplanationThe angular measurement from your current position to a target location.
#6
In survival situations, what is the rule of three?
All of the above
ExplanationA guideline emphasizing priorities: three minutes without air, three hours without shelter, three days without water, three weeks without food.
#7
What is the primary purpose of a signaling mirror in survival situations?
To signal for help by reflecting sunlight
ExplanationUsing sunlight reflection to alert rescuers to your location.
#8
What is the primary function of a topographic map in outdoor navigation?
To show the elevation and features of the terrain
ExplanationIllustrating terrain features and elevation changes for navigation purposes.
#9
In a survival situation, what is the best source of drinking water?
Water from a fast-flowing stream
ExplanationFast-flowing streams typically offer cleaner water sources compared to stagnant sources.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good survival knife?
Full tang for strength
ExplanationHaving a blade that extends fully into the handle for durability.
#11
What is the primary purpose of a space blanket in a survival kit?
To reflect body heat and prevent hypothermia
ExplanationUtilizing reflective material to retain body heat and prevent heat loss.
#12
Which of the following is a key aspect of Leave No Trace principles in outdoor ethics?
Dispose of waste properly
ExplanationProper disposal of waste to minimize environmental impact.
#13
What is declination in the context of outdoor navigation?
The angle between true north and magnetic north
ExplanationThe angular difference between magnetic north and true north.
#14
Which of the following is a basic principle of fire safety in the wilderness?
Clear the area around the fire to prevent its spread
ExplanationCreating a buffer zone around the fire to prevent its accidental spread.
#15
What should you do if you are lost in the wilderness?
Stay in one place and wait for rescue
ExplanationRemaining stationary increases the chances of being found by rescuers.
#16
In outdoor navigation, what does the acronym GPS stand for?
Global Positioning System
ExplanationA satellite-based system used for determining precise location.
#17
What is the recommended approach if you encounter a wild animal during outdoor activities?
Make loud noises and appear larger
ExplanationScaring off the animal by appearing larger and making loud noises.