#1
Which of the following is a common orthopedic procedure for treating fractures?
Casting
ExplanationImmobilization of fractured bones for healing.
#2
What is the purpose of a brace in orthopedics?
To provide support and stability to a joint or body part
ExplanationExternal support for injured joints or body parts.
#3
Which orthopedic procedure involves the removal of a portion of the synovial membrane for examination?
Synovectomy
ExplanationExcision of inflamed synovial tissue within a joint.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a bone graft in orthopedic surgery?
To promote bone healing and fusion
ExplanationTransplantation of bone tissue to aid in bone regeneration.
#5
Which orthopedic condition is characterized by the wearing away of the cartilage covering the ends of bones within a joint?
Osteoarthritis
ExplanationDegenerative joint disease causing cartilage breakdown.
#6
What is the primary purpose of arthroscopy in orthopedics?
To visualize and treat joint problems
ExplanationDirect visualization and treatment of joint issues.
#7
Which orthopedic treatment involves the replacement of a damaged joint with a prosthetic one?
Joint replacement surgery
ExplanationSubstitution of a dysfunctional joint with an artificial one.
#8
Which condition does carpal tunnel release surgery aim to treat?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
ExplanationRelief of pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.
#9
What is the primary goal of a laminectomy in orthopedics?
To remove part of the spine to relieve pressure on the spinal cord
ExplanationSurgical decompression of the spinal cord or nerves.
#10
In orthopedics, what does the term 'arthroplasty' commonly refer to?
Joint replacement surgery
ExplanationSurgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint.
#11
Which orthopedic condition is characterized by the inflammation of the tendons that pass over the thumb side of the wrist?
De Quervain's tenosynovitis
ExplanationInflammation of the tendon sheath at the base of the thumb.
#12
In the context of orthopedics, what does the term 'osteotomy' refer to?
Bone realignment by cutting
ExplanationSurgical correction of bone alignment through incisions.
#13
Which orthopedic procedure is commonly performed to alleviate back pain by removing a portion of the vertebral bone?
Spinal fusion
ExplanationJoining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
#14
Which imaging technique is commonly used in orthopedics to visualize soft tissues, such as muscles and ligaments?
MRI
ExplanationNon-invasive visualization of soft tissue structures.
#15
What is the primary purpose of a knee arthroplasty (knee replacement) surgery?
To replace a damaged knee joint with an artificial one
ExplanationReplacement of a dysfunctional knee joint with a prosthetic.
#16
What is the primary purpose of an external fixator in orthopedics?
To realign and stabilize fractured bones
ExplanationExternal device to maintain bone alignment during healing.
#17
Which orthopedic surgery is commonly performed to repair a torn rotator cuff?
Shoulder arthroscopy
ExplanationRepair of the torn rotator cuff through minimally invasive surgery.