#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a fracture?
Swelling
ExplanationSwelling is a common symptom of a fracture due to the body's inflammatory response.
#2
Which bone is commonly referred to as the 'collarbone'?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle is commonly referred to as the 'collarbone' because of its location between the shoulder and the breastbone.
#3
What is the medical term for 'wear and tear' arthritis?
Osteoarthritis
ExplanationOsteoarthritis is the medical term for 'wear and tear' arthritis, a degenerative joint disease that commonly affects older adults.
#4
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose fractures?
X-ray
ExplanationX-ray is commonly used to diagnose fractures due to its ability to visualize bones and detect fractures or other abnormalities.
#5
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated scoliosis?
Respiratory problems
ExplanationUntreated scoliosis can lead to respiratory problems, as the abnormal curvature of the spine can affect lung function and capacity.
#6
What is a common treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome?
All of the above
ExplanationCommon treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include wrist splinting, corticosteroid injections, and in severe cases, surgery.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of bursitis?
Pain, swelling, and warmth over the affected area
ExplanationPain, swelling, and warmth over the affected area are common symptoms of bursitis, inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints.
#8
What is the medical term for a 'slipped disc'?
Herniated disc
ExplanationA herniated disc is the medical term for a 'slipped disc,' where the inner core leaks out through the outer layer of the disc, often causing nerve compression and pain.
#9
Which injury is characterized by the tearing of ligaments?
Sprain
ExplanationA sprain is characterized by the tearing of ligaments, the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to one another.
#10
What is a common treatment for a dislocated joint?
Joint relocation (reduction)
ExplanationJoint relocation, also known as reduction, is a common treatment for a dislocated joint, where the bones are maneuvered back into their normal position.
#11
Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis, as it can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of a rotator cuff injury?
Pain and weakness in the shoulder
ExplanationPain and weakness in the shoulder are common symptoms of a rotator cuff injury, which affects the group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint.
#13
What is the primary function of the meniscus in the knee joint?
To provide cushioning and shock absorption
ExplanationThe primary function of the meniscus in the knee joint is to provide cushioning and shock absorption, as well as stability and lubrication.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of a stress fracture?
Localized tenderness and swelling
ExplanationLocalized tenderness and swelling are characteristic symptoms of a stress fracture, a small crack in a bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.
#15
What is the main difference between a sprain and a strain?
Sprains involve ligaments, while strains involve muscles or tendons.
ExplanationThe main difference is that sprains involve ligaments, which connect bones to bones, while strains involve muscles or tendons, which connect muscles to bones.
#16
What is compartment syndrome?
A condition where there is an inadequate blood supply to muscles and nerves due to increased pressure within a confined space
ExplanationCompartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to inadequate blood supply to muscles and nerves.
#17
What is the primary cause of Achilles tendonitis?
Overuse or repetitive strain
ExplanationAchilles tendonitis is primarily caused by overuse or repetitive strain on the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
#18
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the tendon that connects the heel bone to the calf muscles?
Achilles tendinitis
ExplanationAchilles tendinitis is characterized by inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the heel bone to the calf muscles.
#19
Which of the following is a common treatment for tennis elbow?
Steroid injections
ExplanationSteroid injections are a common treatment for tennis elbow, a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the outer side of the elbow, typically caused by overuse of the forearm muscles.