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Operant Conditioning Examples Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

Giving a student praise for completing homework
Explanation

Positive reinforcement involves adding a favorable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

#2

Which of the following is an example of punishment in operant conditioning?

Taking away a toy after a child hits their sibling
Explanation

Punishment involves introducing an adverse consequence to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.

#3

What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?

Continuous reinforcement
Explanation

Continuous reinforcement involves providing reinforcement every time a behavior occurs, leading to rapid learning.

#4

Which of the following is an example of negative punishment in operant conditioning?

Taking away a privilege for breaking a rule
Explanation

Negative punishment involves removing a favorable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.

#5

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement for a behavior?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction involves diminishing a behavior by withholding reinforcement previously used to maintain it.

#6

In operant conditioning, what does negative reinforcement involve?

Removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior
Explanation

Negative reinforcement entails taking away an unpleasant stimulus to strengthen a behavior.

#7

Which of the following is an example of shaping in operant conditioning?

Gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the desired behavior
Explanation

Shaping involves rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior to guide its development.

#8

What term describes the process of weakening a behavior by removing reinforcement?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction refers to the gradual decrease in the frequency or strength of a behavior when it's no longer reinforced.

#9

Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?

Variable-ratio
Explanation

Variable-ratio schedules deliver reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses, making the behavior more resistant to extinction.

#10

What is an example of a primary reinforcer?

Food
Explanation

Primary reinforcers are inherently rewarding stimuli, such as food, that fulfill basic biological needs.

#11

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a delay?

Spontaneous recovery
Explanation

Spontaneous recovery is the sudden reappearance of an extinguished response following a rest period after extinction.

#12

What is the term for the tendency for a behavior to be reinforced in a particular context but not in other similar contexts?

Discrimination
Explanation

Discrimination refers to the ability to differentiate between similar stimuli, responding to some but not others.

#13

What is the term for the sudden reappearance of an extinguished behavior after a delay?

Spontaneous recovery
Explanation

Spontaneous recovery is the phenomenon where an extinguished behavior reemerges temporarily after a period of rest.

#14

What is the term for the process of learning to respond to certain stimuli and not others?

Discrimination
Explanation

Discrimination learning involves acquiring the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli based on their unique characteristics.

#15

What is the term for the process of learning to differentiate between similar stimuli?

Discrimination
Explanation

Discrimination learning involves acquiring the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli based on their unique characteristics.

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