#1
Which characteristic best describes an oligopoly market?
Few large firms
ExplanationOligopoly is characterized by a market dominated by a small number of large firms.
#2
What is a key feature of oligopoly market structure?
Price maker
ExplanationIn oligopoly, firms often act as price makers, influencing market prices.
#3
Which market structure is characterized by a small number of interdependent firms?
Oligopoly
ExplanationOligopoly is characterized by a small number of interdependent firms influencing each other.
#4
What is a characteristic of a duopoly market structure?
Two firms dominate the market
ExplanationDuopoly is characterized by the dominance of two firms in a market.
#5
What term describes a situation where firms in an oligopoly compete by focusing on non-price factors such as advertising and product differentiation?
Monopolistic competition
ExplanationMonopolistic competition in oligopoly involves competition based on non-price factors like advertising and product differences.
#6
Which industry is most commonly associated with oligopoly?
Automobile manufacturing
ExplanationAutomobile manufacturing is a classic example of an oligopolistic industry with a few major players.
#7
What is the 'kinked demand curve' model often used to explain in oligopoly?
Price rigidity
ExplanationThe 'kinked demand curve' model in oligopoly explains price rigidity, where prices remain stable due to competitors' reactions.
#8
Which concept describes a situation where firms in an oligopoly mimic each other's actions?
Game theory
ExplanationGame theory describes the situation where firms in oligopoly mimic each other's actions to achieve optimal outcomes.
#9
What is a typical barrier to entry in an oligopoly market?
Economies of scale
ExplanationEconomies of scale often create barriers to entry in oligopoly, favoring larger, established firms.
#10
What term refers to a situation where firms in an oligopoly differentiate their products to appeal to different market segments?
Product differentiation
ExplanationProduct differentiation is when firms in oligopoly distinguish their products to cater to specific market segments.
#11
What is a common strategy used by firms in oligopoly to differentiate their products?
Product differentiation
ExplanationFirms in oligopoly commonly use product differentiation as a strategy to distinguish their offerings in the market.
#12
What strategy is commonly used by firms in oligopoly to maintain market share?
Collusion
ExplanationCollusion, or cooperation among firms, is a common strategy in oligopoly to maintain market share.
#13
What is a characteristic of a 'collusive' oligopoly?
Firms work together to set prices
ExplanationIn a collusive oligopoly, firms collaborate to set prices, influencing market dynamics.
#14
What is a potential drawback of price leadership in oligopoly?
Risk of collusion
ExplanationPrice leadership in oligopoly may lead to the risk of collusion, raising antitrust concerns.
#15
What is a potential disadvantage of collusion in an oligopoly?
Risk of antitrust violations
ExplanationCollusion in oligopoly carries the risk of antitrust violations, attracting legal scrutiny.
#16
What is a potential drawback of price discrimination in oligopoly?
Risk of legal challenges
ExplanationPrice discrimination in oligopoly may lead to legal challenges, as it can be perceived as anticompetitive.
#17
What is a potential consequence of a price war in oligopoly?
Market exit for weaker firms
ExplanationPrice wars in oligopoly can lead to market exit for weaker firms, unable to sustain the competitive pressure.