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Obstetric Nursing Quiz

#1

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.

#2

Which condition is characterized by the presence of excess amniotic fluid?

Polyhydramnios
Explanation

Polyhydramnios is characterized by the presence of excess amniotic fluid.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a sign of impending labor?

Increased fetal movement
Explanation

Increased fetal movement is NOT a sign of impending labor.

#4

Which hormone is responsible for milk production in the breasts?

Prolactin
Explanation

Prolactin is responsible for milk production in the breasts.

#5

What is the normal range for fetal heart rate during labor?

110-160 beats per minute
Explanation

The normal range for fetal heart rate during labor is 110-160 beats per minute.

#6

What is the term used to describe the expulsion of the placenta after childbirth?

Placental separation
Explanation

The term used to describe the expulsion of the placenta after childbirth is placental separation.

#7

What is the average duration of the first stage of labor in a primipara woman?

10-12 hours
Explanation

The first stage of labor in a primipara woman typically lasts 10-12 hours.

#8

Which fetal position is considered ideal for vaginal delivery?

Occiput anterior
Explanation

Occiput anterior is the ideal fetal position for vaginal delivery.

#9

What is the term for the surgical incision made in the abdomen and uterus during a cesarean section?

Hysterotomy
Explanation

The surgical incision made in the abdomen and uterus during a cesarean section is called hysterotomy.

#10

Which maternal condition increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus?

Obesity
Explanation

Obesity increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus.

#11

Which of the following is a common complication associated with placenta previa?

Postpartum hemorrhage
Explanation

Postpartum hemorrhage is a common complication associated with placenta previa.

#12

What is the recommended position for a mother during the second stage of labor?

Side-lying position
Explanation

The recommended position for a mother during the second stage of labor is the side-lying position.

#13

What is the main purpose of performing a Bishop's score assessment?

To predict the success of labor induction
Explanation

The Bishop's score assesses the likelihood of success for labor induction.

#14

What is the most common indication for an episiotomy during childbirth?

To prevent perineal tearing
Explanation

Episiotomy is commonly performed to prevent perineal tearing during childbirth.

#15

During which trimester of pregnancy does the neural tube close?

First trimester
Explanation

The neural tube closes during the first trimester of pregnancy.

#16

What is the purpose of the APGAR score?

To determine neonatal well-being
Explanation

The APGAR score is used to determine neonatal well-being.

#17

What is the primary role of a doula during labor and delivery?

Providing emotional and physical support
Explanation

A doula's primary role is to provide emotional and physical support during labor and delivery.

#18

Which hormone is responsible for maintaining uterine relaxation during pregnancy?

Progesterone
Explanation

Progesterone is responsible for maintaining uterine relaxation during pregnancy.

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