#1
What is the purpose of the Apgar score in newborn assessment?
To evaluate the newborn's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth
ExplanationQuick evaluation of newborn's health and need for immediate medical intervention.
#2
What is the primary nursing intervention for a newborn with jaundice?
Providing phototherapy
ExplanationAids in breaking down excess bilirubin to prevent complications.
#3
Which of the following is a common indication for a cesarean section?
Breech presentation
ExplanationPosition of the baby in the womb can necessitate surgical delivery.
#4
During the first stage of labor, what is the primary nursing intervention?
Monitoring fetal heart rate
ExplanationEnsuring fetal well-being and identifying any distress early on.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Non-Stress Test (NST) in antepartum care?
To assess fetal heart rate acceleration
ExplanationEvaluating fetal well-being by monitoring heart rate response to movement.
#6
Which maternal position is recommended to alleviate backache during labor?
Hands and knees position
ExplanationRelieves pressure on the spine and pelvis, easing discomfort.
#7
During the initial assessment of a laboring woman, what is the most critical information for the nurse to obtain?
Fetal heart rate and maternal contractions
ExplanationIndicators of fetal well-being and progress of labor.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the biophysical profile (BPP) in antenatal testing?
To evaluate fetal well-being
ExplanationAssesses various aspects of fetal health to guide clinical management.
#9
During the second stage of labor, what is the nurse's priority when caring for a woman with an epidural for pain relief?
Encouraging pushing
ExplanationFacilitates progress in labor while ensuring maternal comfort.
#10
What is the primary purpose of a tocodynamometer during labor?
To measure uterine contractions
ExplanationAssesses the strength, duration, and frequency of contractions.
#11
What is the primary purpose of the Ballard Score in neonatal assessment?
To determine gestational age
ExplanationEstimates the baby's age based on physical characteristics.
#12
In caring for a woman with hyperemesis gravidarum, what is the primary focus of nursing care?
Administering antiemetic medications
ExplanationControls severe nausea and vomiting to prevent dehydration.
#13
During labor induction with oxytocin, what is the nurse's priority assessment?
Assessing fetal heart rate patterns
ExplanationEnsures the baby's well-being during the induction process.
#14
What is the primary purpose of Leopold's maneuvers during pregnancy?
To assess fetal position and presentation
ExplanationDetermining the orientation and position of the fetus in the womb.
#15
Which nursing intervention is essential for a woman with postpartum hemorrhage?
Monitoring vital signs
ExplanationCritical for early detection and intervention to prevent complications.
#16
In the postpartum period, what is the primary focus of care for a woman with a cesarean section?
Preventing infection at the incision site
ExplanationCrucial to avoid post-operative complications and promote healing.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the Rubin maneuver during the second stage of labor?
To facilitate shoulder delivery
ExplanationAssists in maneuvering the baby's shoulders through the birth canal.
#18
What is the primary nursing intervention for a pregnant woman experiencing gestational diabetes?
Administering insulin as prescribed
ExplanationRegulates blood sugar levels to prevent complications for mother and baby.
#19
Which intervention is essential in caring for a woman with preeclampsia?
Administering magnesium sulfate as prescribed
ExplanationHelps prevent seizures and manage hypertension in severe cases.
#20
Which maternal position is recommended to facilitate fetal descent during the second stage of labor?
Squatting position
ExplanationUtilizes gravity to aid in the descent of the baby through the birth canal.
#21
What is the primary purpose of the Nitrazine paper test in obstetric nursing?
To check the pH of amniotic fluid
ExplanationDetermines if the amniotic sac has ruptured based on fluid pH.
#22
During the postpartum period, what is the primary focus of care for a woman with a third-degree perineal laceration?
Promoting perineal hygiene
ExplanationPrevents infection and promotes healing of the perineal area.
#23
What is the primary nursing intervention for a woman with placenta previa experiencing vaginal bleeding?
Encouraging bed rest and avoiding vaginal exams
ExplanationReduces the risk of further bleeding and complications.
#24
What is the primary nursing intervention for a postpartum woman experiencing uterine atony?
Providing fundal massage and administering uterotonic medication
ExplanationAids in contracting the uterus to prevent excessive bleeding.
#25
During the assessment of a newborn, which finding requires immediate nursing intervention?
Persistent cyanosis of the lips and tongue
ExplanationIndicates oxygen deprivation and requires urgent attention.