#1
What is the purpose of the Apgar score in newborn assessment?
To evaluate the newborn's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth
ExplanationQuick evaluation of newborn's health and need for immediate medical intervention.
#2
What is the primary nursing intervention for a newborn with jaundice?
Providing phototherapy
ExplanationAids in breaking down excess bilirubin to prevent complications.
#3
Which of the following is a common indication for a cesarean section?
Breech presentation
ExplanationPosition of the baby in the womb can necessitate surgical delivery.
#4
During the first stage of labor, what is the primary nursing intervention?
Monitoring fetal heart rate
ExplanationEnsuring fetal well-being and identifying any distress early on.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Non-Stress Test (NST) in antepartum care?
To assess fetal heart rate acceleration
ExplanationEvaluating fetal well-being by monitoring heart rate response to movement.
#6
Which maternal position is recommended to alleviate backache during labor?
Hands and knees position
ExplanationRelieves pressure on the spine and pelvis, easing discomfort.
#7
During the initial assessment of a laboring woman, what is the most critical information for the nurse to obtain?
Fetal heart rate and maternal contractions
ExplanationIndicators of fetal well-being and progress of labor.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the biophysical profile (BPP) in antenatal testing?
To evaluate fetal well-being
ExplanationAssesses various aspects of fetal health to guide clinical management.
#9
What is the primary purpose of Leopold's maneuvers during pregnancy?
To assess fetal position and presentation
ExplanationDetermining the orientation and position of the fetus in the womb.
#10
Which nursing intervention is essential for a woman with postpartum hemorrhage?
Monitoring vital signs
ExplanationCritical for early detection and intervention to prevent complications.
#11
In the postpartum period, what is the primary focus of care for a woman with a cesarean section?
Preventing infection at the incision site
ExplanationCrucial to avoid post-operative complications and promote healing.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Rubin maneuver during the second stage of labor?
To facilitate shoulder delivery
ExplanationAssists in maneuvering the baby's shoulders through the birth canal.
#13
What is the primary nursing intervention for a pregnant woman experiencing gestational diabetes?
Administering insulin as prescribed
ExplanationRegulates blood sugar levels to prevent complications for mother and baby.
#14
Which intervention is essential in caring for a woman with preeclampsia?
Administering magnesium sulfate as prescribed
ExplanationHelps prevent seizures and manage hypertension in severe cases.