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Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Excessive handwashing
Explanation

Common compulsion involving repetitive handwashing.

#2

What is the term for the cognitive process in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) where an individual experiences intrusive and unwanted thoughts or images?

Obsessive thinking
Explanation

Intrusive thoughts characterizing OCD.

#3

Which of the following is a common compulsion in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) characterized by the need to arrange items in a specific order or symmetry?

Ordering and arranging
Explanation

Compulsion involving arranging items in a specific order.

#4

Which of the following is a common obsession in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) characterized by fears of contamination or harmful germs?

Contamination fear
Explanation

Obsessive fear of contamination or harmful germs.

#5

Which neurotransmitter is often targeted by medications used in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Serotonin
Explanation

Neurotransmitter targeted for medication in OCD treatment.

#6

What is the primary difference between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

Impairment in functioning
Explanation

Distinguishing factor based on functional impairment.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is believed to play a significant role in the development of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin's association with OCD development.

#8

Which of the following is a common subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) characterized by a fear of causing harm to oneself or others?

Harm OCD
Explanation

OCD subtype with fears of causing harm.

#9

What is the recommended first-line treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) based on evidence-based guidelines?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Explanation

Recommended medication for OCD treatment.

#10

What is the term for the cognitive distortion in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) where an individual believes their thoughts can influence real-world events?

Thought-action fusion
Explanation

Distorted belief in the power of thoughts to influence reality.

#11

What is the term for the behavior of repeatedly checking and rechecking something for fear of making a mistake?

Checking ritual
Explanation

Repetitive behavior driven by fear of error.

#12

In the context of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, what is the acronym ERP commonly used for?

Exposure and Response Prevention
Explanation

Therapeutic approach involving controlled exposure.

#13

In the context of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, what does the acronym BDD stand for?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Explanation

Acronym for a related disorder, Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

#14

What is the term for a therapeutic approach that involves gradually exposing individuals to feared thoughts or situations while preventing the accompanying compulsion?

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Explanation

Therapeutic technique involving controlled exposure and prevention of compulsions.

#15

What is the primary difference between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Hoarding Disorder?

Compulsions involved
Explanation

Distinguishing factor based on the nature of compulsions.

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