#1
Who proposed the Social Learning Theory, which includes observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is the psychologist who proposed the Social Learning Theory, which encompasses observational learning.
#2
In observational learning, what is the term used for the process of imitating the observed behavior?
Modeling
ExplanationModeling refers to the process of imitating observed behaviors in observational learning.
#3
What is the term for the process of learning by watching others and imitating their behavior without direct reinforcement or punishment?
Observational Learning
ExplanationObservational Learning is the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behavior without direct reinforcement or punishment.
#4
What term is used to describe the process of learning by observing and imitating others, particularly in the absence of direct reinforcement or punishment?
Vicarious Learning
ExplanationVicarious Learning is the term used to describe the process of learning by observing and imitating others, particularly in the absence of direct reinforcement or punishment.
#5
Which of the following is a key component in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory related to observational learning?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is a key component in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, concerning one's belief in their ability to perform a specific behavior.
#6
What is the term used to describe the reinforcement of a behavior that was previously learned through observational learning?
Vicarious Reinforcement
ExplanationVicarious Reinforcement is the term used for the reinforcement of behavior learned through observation of others.
#7
In the context of observational learning, what does the term 'vicarious reinforcement' refer to?
Observing and imitating behavior that is reinforced
ExplanationVicarious reinforcement refers to observing and imitating behaviors that are reinforced in others.
#8
Which personality theorist is associated with the concept of reciprocal determinism, emphasizing the interaction between personal factors, behavior, and the environment?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is associated with reciprocal determinism, emphasizing the interaction between personal factors, behavior, and the environment.
#9
Who introduced the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development,' emphasizing the importance of guided learning through social interactions?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development,' highlighting the significance of guided learning through social interactions.
#10
According to Bandura, what is the term for the process of learning by observing the consequences of others' actions, without directly experiencing those consequences oneself?
Vicarious Conditioning
ExplanationVicarious Conditioning is the term for learning by observing the consequences of others' actions without directly experiencing those consequences oneself.
#11
Who extended Bandura's Social Learning Theory to propose the concept of self-regulation in the context of observational learning?
Walter Mischel
ExplanationWalter Mischel extended Bandura's Social Learning Theory to propose the concept of self-regulation in the context of observational learning.
#12
According to Bandura, what is the term for the belief in one's own ability to perform a specific behavior or task?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationAccording to Bandura, Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capability to execute a specific behavior or task.
#13
What is the primary focus of Bandura's Bobo doll experiment in the context of observational learning?
Aggression
ExplanationThe primary focus of Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was aggression, demonstrating observational learning of aggressive behaviors.
#14
According to Bandura, what are the four processes involved in observational learning?
Attention, Retention, Reproduction, Motivation
ExplanationAccording to Bandura, the four processes involved in observational learning are attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
#15
Which type of reinforcement involves the removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, increasing the likelihood of a behavior being repeated?
Negative Reinforcement
ExplanationNegative Reinforcement involves the removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, thereby increasing the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
#16
What is the main criticism of Bandura's Social Learning Theory and observational learning?
It does not account for individual differences in learning
ExplanationThe main criticism of Bandura's Social Learning Theory and observational learning is its failure to account for individual differences in learning.
#17
In the context of observational learning, what does the term 'modeling' refer to?
Demonstrating a behavior for others to imitate
ExplanationModeling in observational learning refers to demonstrating a behavior for others to imitate.
#18
Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory?
Conditioning
ExplanationConditioning is not one of the key components of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory.