Nutritional Deficiencies and Their Physiological Effects Quiz

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to symptoms like fatigue, swollen gums, and joint pain.

Goiter is caused by iodine deficiency, resulting in enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Iron deficiency anemia leads to reduced oxygen transport in the blood, resulting in fatigue and weakness.

Vitamin C is crucial for the immune system, helping to fight infections and heal wounds.

Vitamin A deficiency can cause vision problems like night blindness and dry, scaly skin.

Vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting, deficiency can lead to excessive bleeding.

Folic acid deficiency increases the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida in newborns.

Magnesium deficiency can cause muscle cramps, irregular heartbeat, and weakness.

Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B3 (niacin), leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

Pernicious anemia is associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency, leading to fatigue and neurological problems.

Beriberi results from a deficiency of Vitamin B1, characterized by weakness and nerve damage.

Vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteomalacia in adults, causing weak and brittle bones.

Zinc deficiency can result in poor wound healing, weakened immune function, and impaired growth.

Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B3 (niacin), leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

Vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, vital for bone health.