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Nursing Knowledge and Clinical Judgment Review Quiz

#1

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Optimal blood pressure range.

#2

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse during the assessment phase of the nursing process?

Collecting patient data
Explanation

Gathering health information.

#3

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

Excretion
Explanation

Waste removal and fluid balance.

#4

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of sepsis?

Hypoxemia
Explanation

Oxygen deficiency.

#5

What is the primary purpose of the SOAP format in nursing documentation?

Documenting patient progress
Explanation

Recording healthcare data.

#6

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

Vitamin K
Explanation

Critical for coagulation.

#7

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing patients?

Measure neurological function
Explanation

Assessment of brain injury severity.

#8

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

Hunger
Explanation

Low blood sugar indication.

#9

What is the primary purpose of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship?

Building trust and rapport
Explanation

Establishing mutual understanding.

#10

Which position is commonly used for patients experiencing difficulty breathing or chest pain?

Fowler's position
Explanation

Enhancing respiratory function.

#11

What is the primary purpose of the RACE acronym in fire safety for healthcare professionals?

Rescue, Alert, Confine, Extinguish
Explanation

Emergency response protocol.

#12

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with impaired gas exchange?

Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Explanation

Improving oxygenation.

#13

In which stage of labor does cervical dilation and effacement occur?

First stage
Explanation

Early phase of childbirth.

#14

Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?

Constipation
Explanation

Frequent adverse reaction.

#15

During a physical examination, what does the PERRLA acronym stand for?

Pupil size and reactivity to light and accommodation
Explanation

Assessment of eye function.

#16

Which of the following is a key principle of aseptic technique in nursing?

Maintaining a sterile field
Explanation

Preventing infection.

#17

In the context of nursing informatics, what does EHR stand for?

Electronic Health Record
Explanation

Digital patient health records.

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