#1
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for heart failure?
Lisinopril
ExplanationACE inhibitor for vasodilation and blood pressure control.
#2
What is a key nursing intervention for a patient with heart failure exacerbation?
Administering a diuretic
ExplanationTo reduce fluid overload and relieve symptoms.
#3
Which symptom is commonly associated with right-sided heart failure?
Peripheral edema
ExplanationDue to fluid accumulation in the extremities.
#4
What dietary modification is typically recommended for patients with heart failure?
Low-sodium diet
ExplanationTo reduce fluid retention and manage blood pressure.
#5
Which assessment finding is indicative of left-sided heart failure?
Crackles in the lung bases
ExplanationDue to pulmonary congestion and fluid buildup.
#6
What is a common nursing intervention to promote fluid balance in patients with heart failure?
Encouraging fluid restriction
ExplanationTo prevent fluid overload and exacerbation of symptoms.
#7
Which symptom is characteristic of acute decompensated heart failure?
Sudden weight gain and worsening edema
ExplanationIndicative of fluid overload and worsening heart function.
#8
What is the primary goal of pharmacological therapy in heart failure?
To prevent complications
ExplanationBy managing symptoms and improving heart function.
#9
What is a common symptom of heart failure that indicates impaired tissue perfusion?
Tachypnea
ExplanationDue to inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues.
#10
Which medication requires careful monitoring of potassium levels in patients with heart failure?
Spironolactone
ExplanationA potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia.
#11
Which diagnostic test is used to assess left ventricular function in heart failure?
Echocardiogram
ExplanationProvides detailed imaging of heart structures and function.
#12
Which nursing action is appropriate for a patient receiving intravenous inotropes for heart failure?
Monitor for hypotension
ExplanationInotropes can cause decreased blood pressure.
#13
What is a critical nursing consideration when administering ACE inhibitors to patients with heart failure?
Watching for signs of hyperkalemia
ExplanationACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels.
#14
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with loop diuretic therapy in heart failure?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationDue to excessive potassium loss through diuresis.
#15
What is the rationale behind advising patients with heart failure to weigh themselves daily?
To detect early signs of fluid retention
ExplanationTo monitor for worsening heart failure symptoms.
#16
Which nursing intervention is crucial for patients receiving intravenous vasodilators for acute heart failure?
Frequent monitoring of blood pressure
ExplanationTo prevent hypotension and assess treatment efficacy.