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Nursing Fundamentals and Patient Care Assessment Quiz

#1

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?

90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Standard adult blood pressure range.

#2

Which of the following is a sign of inadequate oxygenation?

Pale skin
Explanation

Pale skin indicates poor oxygenation.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a part of the nursing process?

Documentation
Explanation

Documentation is not a phase in the nursing process.

#4

What is the correct sequence for performing the steps of hand hygiene?

Wet hands, apply soap, lather, rinse, dry hands
Explanation

Proper hand hygiene sequence.

#5

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

To assess level of consciousness
Explanation

Used for evaluating consciousness.

#6

What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in nursing assessment?

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Explanation

Order of priority in nursing assessment.

#7

What is the purpose of the SOAP note format in nursing documentation?

To document subjective, objective, assessment, and plan
Explanation

Structure for nursing documentation.

#8

Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication technique used in nursing?

Therapeutic touch
Explanation

Non-verbal communication through touch.

#9

What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale?

To assess a patient's risk of pressure ulcers
Explanation

Evaluates risk for pressure ulcers.

#10

What does the acronym ADPIE stand for in the nursing process?

Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Explanation

Phases of the nursing process.

#11

Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility in a hospitalized patient?

Increased risk of blood clots
Explanation

Immobility increases blood clot risk.

#12

What is the primary role of the nurse in a disaster response situation?

Stabilizing patients and organizing triage
Explanation

Nurse's role in disaster response.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of infection?

Decreased white blood cell count
Explanation

Not a typical sign of infection.

#14

Which of the following is a common complication associated with nasogastric tube placement?

Esophageal perforation
Explanation

Complication of nasogastric tube placement.

#15

What is the primary purpose of the RACE acronym in fire safety protocols?

To respond to fire emergencies
Explanation

RACE guides fire emergency response.

#16

What is the primary purpose of the Romberg test in neurological assessment?

To assess balance and proprioception
Explanation

Romberg test evaluates balance.

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