#1
Which principle emphasizes the importance of providing truthful information to patients?
Veracity
ExplanationTruthfulness and honesty are paramount in patient care.
#2
What does the principle of beneficence entail in nursing ethics?
Promoting patients' well-being
ExplanationBeneficence focuses on doing good and enhancing patient welfare.
#3
What does the principle of nonmaleficence require of nurses?
To avoid causing harm to patients
ExplanationIt mandates preventing harm and minimizing risks to patients.
#4
What ethical principle guides nurses to respect patients' right to make their own decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy upholds patients' freedom to choose and make decisions.
#5
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty of nurses to do good and promote the well-being of patients?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence prioritizes actions that benefit and enhance patient welfare.
#6
Which of the following actions by a nurse best demonstrates advocacy for a patient?
Ensuring patient rights are respected
ExplanationAdvocacy involves safeguarding patient rights and interests.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
To establish nursing licensure requirements
ExplanationIt sets out the criteria for nursing licensure.
#8
What is the purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics?
To guide nurses in ethical decision-making
ExplanationIt serves as a framework for ethical decision-making among nurses.
#9
In nursing, what does the concept of 'fidelity' refer to?
Keeping promises and commitments
ExplanationFidelity underscores the importance of honoring commitments and promises.
#10
What role does the Institutional Review Board (IRB) play in nursing research?
Approving research involving human subjects
ExplanationIt ensures research involving human subjects is ethical and safe.
#11
Which ethical principle is primarily concerned with avoiding harm to patients?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence dictates the imperative of preventing harm to patients.
#12
Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in nursing practice?
Deciding whether to disclose a medical error
ExplanationIt presents a situation where ethical obligations conflict.
#13
What ethical principle underlies the concept of informed consent?
Autonomy
ExplanationInformed consent respects patients' right to make decisions about their care.
#14
What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath in nursing ethics?
It highlights ethical obligations of healthcare professionals
ExplanationIt underscores the moral duties of healthcare providers.
#15
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of ethical relativism in nursing?
Ethical principles may vary depending on cultural context and perspectives.
ExplanationEthical relativism acknowledges diverse cultural perspectives in ethical judgments.