#1
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing severe anxiety?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
ExplanationDeep breathing helps manage anxiety by activating the body's relaxation response.
#2
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of worthlessness?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationMajor depressive disorder manifests with persistent sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness.
#3
Which symptom is characteristic of a panic attack?
Chest pain and palpitations
ExplanationPanic attacks often present with physical symptoms like chest pain and palpitations.
#4
Which side effect is commonly associated with the use of typical antipsychotic medications?
Extrapyramidal symptoms
ExplanationTypical antipsychotics often cause extrapyramidal symptoms like tremors and dystonia.
#5
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD is characterized by re-experiencing traumatic events through flashbacks and nightmares.
#6
A patient with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Reassure the patient that you don't hear the voices
ExplanationReassuring the patient helps establish trust and reduces distress during hallucinations.
#7
Which medication is commonly prescribed as a mood stabilizer for patients with bipolar disorder?
Lithium carbonate
ExplanationLithium carbonate is a common mood stabilizer used in bipolar disorder management.
#8
Which assessment finding should a nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with borderline personality disorder?
Presence of suicidal ideation
ExplanationSuicidal ideation requires immediate attention and intervention for safety.
#9
What is the primary purpose of using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in mental health treatment?
To modify maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#10
In which phase of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship does the nurse assist the patient in problem-solving and achieving goals?
Working phase
ExplanationThe working phase involves active collaboration to address issues and achieve goals.
#11
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing?
To establish a trusting relationship with the patient
ExplanationTherapeutic communication aims to build trust and rapport between the nurse and patient.
#12
A patient with dementia becomes agitated and aggressive. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Redirect the patient's attention to a calming activity
ExplanationRedirecting attention helps alleviate agitation and aggression in patients with dementia.
#13
A patient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa refuses to eat. What is the priority nursing intervention?
Establish a trusting relationship and explore underlying issues
ExplanationBuilding trust and understanding the underlying issues are essential to address refusal to eat in anorexia nervosa.
#14
What is the primary goal of using dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in the treatment of borderline personality disorder?
To enhance emotional regulation and interpersonal skills
ExplanationDBT focuses on improving emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness in borderline personality disorder.
#15
A patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a manic episode. Which nursing intervention is the priority?
Ensuring adequate rest and sleep
ExplanationAdequate rest and sleep are essential to manage symptoms and prevent exacerbation during a manic episode.