#1
Which of the following is a symptom of opioid withdrawal?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationCommon gastrointestinal manifestations during opioid withdrawal.
#2
What is a common screening tool used for assessing substance use disorders?
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
ExplanationWidely used questionnaire for assessing alcohol use disorders.
#3
Which substance is commonly associated with the development of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?
Alcohol
ExplanationThiamine deficiency often seen in chronic alcoholics.
#4
What is a potential complication of long-term stimulant use?
Cardiac arrhythmias
ExplanationCan lead to irregular heartbeats and other cardiovascular issues.
#5
Which medication is commonly used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and cravings?
Methadone
ExplanationLong-acting opioid agonist used for opioid maintenance therapy.
#6
What is the primary concern when caring for a patient experiencing alcohol withdrawal syndrome?
Seizures
ExplanationCan occur within hours to days of abrupt alcohol cessation.
#7
Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of alcohol use disorder by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms?
Naltrexone
ExplanationReduces alcohol cravings by blocking opioid receptors.
#8
What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing in the context of substance use disorder treatment?
To encourage self-motivation and commitment to change
ExplanationAims to elicit and enhance intrinsic motivation for change.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by benzodiazepines, leading to their anxiolytic effects?
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
ExplanationEnhances inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain.
#10
What is a potential symptom of cocaine withdrawal?
Intense cravings
ExplanationStrong desires for continued cocaine use during withdrawal.
#11
Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of chronic inhalant abuse?
Brain damage
ExplanationCan lead to cognitive impairments and neurological deficits.
#12
What is the primary action of naloxone when administered for opioid overdose?
Reversing respiratory depression
ExplanationCompetitive antagonist at opioid receptors, reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression.
#13
Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and modifying maladaptive thoughts and behaviors associated with substance use?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationTargets cognitive distortions and behavioral patterns related to substance use.
#14
What is a key aspect of harm reduction strategies in managing substance use disorders?
Providing sterile injection equipment
ExplanationAims to minimize harm associated with drug use.
#15
What is a common side effect of long-term benzodiazepine use?
Tolerance and dependence
ExplanationDevelops due to downregulation of GABA receptors.
#16
Which psychological therapy emphasizes acceptance of discomfort and mindfulness to prevent relapse in substance use disorders?
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
ExplanationPromotes psychological flexibility and values-driven action.
#17
Which approach focuses on increasing the patient's self-efficacy and confidence in their ability to change their substance use behavior?
Stages of Change model
ExplanationProgression through stages of readiness to change substance use behavior.