Nursing Care for Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis Quiz

Test your knowledge on hepatic cirrhosis nursing care with these quiz questions. Learn interventions for ascites, encephalopathy, and more.

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hepatic cirrhosis?

Jaundice
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Hyperkalemia
#2

What is the primary cause of hepatic cirrhosis?

Viral infection
Alcohol abuse
Obesity
Genetic predisposition
#3

Which symptom is characteristic of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis?

Hypertension
Bradycardia
Confusion
Hypoglycemia
#4

What is a potential complication of hepatic cirrhosis related to portal hypertension?

Hypovolemia
Esophageal varices
Respiratory alkalosis
Hypernatremia
#5

Which assessment finding indicates hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

Decreased serum ammonia levels
Increased serum bilirubin levels
Slurred speech and asterixis
Elevated serum albumin levels
#6

Which complication is associated with hepatic cirrhosis and can lead to hepatorenal syndrome?

Hypovolemic shock
Hypokalemia
Hepatic encephalopathy
Ascites
#7

Which laboratory finding indicates impaired liver function in a patient with hepatic cirrhosis?

Elevated serum albumin levels
Decreased serum ammonia levels
Prolonged prothrombin time
Decreased bilirubin levels
#8

Which position is preferred for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis to optimize respiratory function?

Supine position
Prone position
Fowler's position
Trendelenburg position
#9

Which complication of hepatic cirrhosis can lead to the development of hepatorenal syndrome?

Ascites
Hepatic encephalopathy
Esophageal varices
Hypoglycemia
#10

Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing skin breakdown in a patient with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites?

Applying warm compresses to dependent areas
Encouraging frequent repositioning
Massaging bony prominences
Administering antihistamines
#11

Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis experiencing ascites?

Encourage high sodium intake
Administer diuretics as ordered
Restrict fluid intake
Encourage bed rest
#12

What dietary modification is typically recommended for patients with hepatic cirrhosis?

High protein intake
High sodium intake
Low-fat diet
High-carbohydrate diet
#13

Which medication is commonly administered to reduce ammonia levels in patients with hepatic encephalopathy?

Lactulose
Insulin
Digoxin
Epinephrine
#14

What is the rationale for administering lactulose in patients with hepatic encephalopathy?

To increase ammonia production
To decrease ammonia absorption
To increase ammonia metabolism
To decrease ammonia excretion
#15

What is the primary nursing goal for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis experiencing ascites?

Promote fluid restriction
Maintain skin integrity
Reduce abdominal pain
Prevent respiratory distress
#16

Which diet modification is recommended for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

Low protein
Low carbohydrate
High sodium
High protein
#17

Which medication should be avoided in patients with hepatic cirrhosis due to its hepatotoxic effects?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Ibuprofen (Advil)
Aspirin
Naproxen (Aleve)
#18

Which assessment finding suggests the development of hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

Hypothermia
Hypertension
Hypotension
Ammonia-like breath odor
#19

Which medication is commonly administered to reduce fluid retention in patients with hepatic cirrhosis?

Furosemide (Lasix)
Insulin
Digoxin
Epinephrine
#20

Which diet modification is typically recommended for patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites?

Low-sodium diet
High-protein diet
High-fat diet
High-carbohydrate diet
#21

Which laboratory test result would a nurse expect to see in a patient with hepatic cirrhosis?

Elevated serum albumin
Decreased platelet count
Decreased prothrombin time
Decreased bilirubin levels
#22

Which nursing action is appropriate for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis experiencing bleeding esophageal varices?

Administer vitamin K
Elevate the head of the bed
Encourage coughing
Administer intravenous fluids rapidly
#23

Which nursing intervention is essential for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis to prevent bleeding complications?

Encourage use of NSAIDs
Avoid intramuscular injections
Administer vitamin K subcutaneously
Monitor for signs of hypercoagulation
#24

Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent fluid volume overload in a patient with hepatic cirrhosis?

Administering intravenous fluids liberally
Encouraging high-sodium diet
Monitoring daily weights and abdominal girth
Encouraging prolonged bed rest
#25

Which nursing action is appropriate for a patient with hepatic cirrhosis at risk for hepatic encephalopathy?

Encourage high-protein diet
Monitor serum ammonia levels
Administer sedatives regularly
Promote frequent ambulation

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