Nursing Care for Fluid Balance Disorders Quiz

Test your understanding of nursing care for fluid balance disorders with these essential questions covering electrolyte imbalances, treatments, and symptoms.

#1

Which organ primarily regulates fluid balance in the body?

Kidneys
Liver
Heart
Lungs
#2

Which of the following is a symptom of fluid overload?

Increased thirst
Dry mucous membranes
Edema
Hypotension
#3

What is the recommended fluid intake per day for an average adult?

1 liter
2 liters
3 liters
4 liters
#4

What is the primary symptom of hyponatremia?

Hyperthermia
Hyperkalemia
Confusion
Hypotension
#5

Which condition is characterized by low serum calcium levels?

Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
#6

What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with vomiting and diarrhea?

Hypernatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
#7

Which condition is characterized by an excess of fluid in the interstitial space?

Hypovolemia
Dehydration
Edema
Ascites
#8

Which condition is characterized by inadequate fluid intake or excessive fluid loss?

Hypernatremia
Dehydration
Edema
Ascites
#9

What is the primary treatment for hypovolemic shock?

Administering diuretics
Increasing fluid intake
Administering vasopressors
Fluid resuscitation
#10

Which condition results from excess fluid volume in the intravascular space?

Hypovolemia
Dehydration
Fluid overload
Ascites
#11

Which hormone plays a key role in regulating water reabsorption in the kidneys?

Insulin
Glucagon
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Thyroid hormone
#12

What electrolyte imbalance is often associated with Addison's disease?

Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
#13

Which medication is commonly used to treat hyponatremia caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Furosemide
Spironolactone
Desmopressin
Conivaptan
#14

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a deficiency of aldosterone?

Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
#15

Which medication is commonly used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion?

Furosemide
Calcium gluconate
Kayexalate
Insulin and glucose

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