#1
What is the recommended handwashing duration for effective infection control?
20 seconds
ExplanationRecommended duration for optimal infection prevention.
#2
Which of the following is an essential element of a patient's informed consent?
The patient's signature
ExplanationConfirmation of voluntary agreement.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the SBAR communication tool in healthcare?
Facilitating effective communication among healthcare providers
ExplanationStructured method for conveying critical information.
#4
In the context of infection prevention, what does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationGarments and gear to safeguard against infection.
#5
In the context of medication administration, what does the abbreviation PRN stand for?
Pro Re Nata
ExplanationAdministered as needed, based on patient's condition.
#6
What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication in nursing?
Building a therapeutic relationship
ExplanationEstablishing a connection for effective patient care.
#7
Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in a patient?
Cyanosis
ExplanationIndicates inadequate oxygenation.
#8
What does the acronym RACE stand for in the context of fire safety in healthcare settings?
Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish
ExplanationSequential actions for fire emergency response.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing care?
Evaluating risk for pressure ulcers
ExplanationAssesses susceptibility to pressure sores.
#10
Which safety precaution is essential when using restraints on a patient?
Checking restraints every 4 hours
ExplanationEnsures patient well-being during restraint use.
#11
Which of the following is a key principle of aseptic technique in nursing?
Minimizing exposure to microorganisms
ExplanationPreventing contamination and infection.
#12
Which body temperature measurement site is considered the most accurate?
Rectal
ExplanationProvides a reliable core temperature reading.
#13
Which medication administration route is considered the fastest?
Intravenous (IV)
ExplanationProvides rapid drug delivery into the bloodstream.
#14
In the nursing process, what is the primary purpose of the assessment phase?
Collecting patient data
ExplanationInitial step in understanding patient's needs.
#15
What is the primary goal of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship?
Promoting patient autonomy
ExplanationFostering patient's independence and decision-making.
#16
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in neurological assessment?
Evaluating consciousness and neurological function
ExplanationMeasures level of consciousness and brain function.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the Code of Ethics for Nurses?
Guiding ethical nursing practice
ExplanationEstablishes ethical standards for nursing profession.
#18
What is the primary role of the nurse in the evaluation phase of the nursing process?
Assessing the effectiveness of nursing care
ExplanationDetermining the impact of nursing interventions.