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Nursing Care and Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Symmetrical joint involvement
Explanation

In RA, joints are affected bilaterally.

#2

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Preventing joint deformity
Explanation

Preventing deformities helps maintain function.

#3

Which medication is often prescribed to relieve acute pain and inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Ibuprofen
Explanation

Ibuprofen is a common NSAID.

#4

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a flare-up of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Encouraging rest and joint protection
Explanation

Rest helps manage flare-ups.

#5

What is the typical age range for the onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

40-50 years
Explanation

RA often starts in middle age.

#6

What is the most common initial symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Fatigue
Explanation

Fatigue is often the first symptom.

#7

Which of the following is a key component of patient education for Rheumatoid Arthritis management?

Knowing when to seek medical help
Explanation

Early intervention is crucial.

#8

Which laboratory test is commonly used to aid in the diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid factor
Explanation

RF is often elevated in RA patients.

#9

What is the mechanism of action of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Suppressing the immune response
Explanation

DMARDs modulate the immune system.

#10

Which of the following is a common complication of Rheumatoid Arthritis affecting the cardiovascular system?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

RA increases cardiovascular risk.

#11

What is the role of physical therapy in the management of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

To promote mobility and function
Explanation

Physical therapy helps maintain mobility.

#12

Which of the following is a common manifestation of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the hands?

Swan-neck deformity
Explanation

Swan-neck deformity affects finger joints.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a recommended lifestyle modification for managing Rheumatoid Arthritis?

High-stress activities
Explanation

High-stress activities worsen symptoms.

#14

Which joint is most commonly affected first in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Wrist
Explanation

Wrist involvement is common early.

#15

Which joint deformity is commonly associated with advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Boutonniere deformity
Explanation

Boutonniere deformity is common in advanced RA.

#16

Which joint is often spared in Rheumatoid Arthritis, unlike other types of arthritis?

Temporomandibular joint
Explanation

TMJ involvement is rare in RA.

#17

Which class of medications directly targets tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Biological response modifiers (biologics)
Explanation

Biologics inhibit TNF-alpha.

#18

What is the hallmark feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis on imaging studies?

Joint erosion
Explanation

Erosions are characteristic on imaging.

#19

What is the primary action of biologic response modifiers (biologics) in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Reducing inflammation
Explanation

Biologics reduce inflammatory response.

#20

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with long-term use of corticosteroids in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Hyperglycemia
Explanation

Corticosteroids can elevate blood sugar.

#21

What is the recommended frequency for monitoring liver function tests in patients taking methotrexate for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Every 6 months
Explanation

To monitor for hepatotoxicity.

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