#1
Which of the following is an example of a primary healthcare provider?
Pharmacist
ExplanationPharmacists often provide primary healthcare services, such as medication management and health counseling.
#2
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA ensures the protection and confidentiality of patients' health information and establishes standards for electronic healthcare transactions.
#3
What is the purpose of a patient's medical record?
To store information about the patient's medical history and treatment
ExplanationMedical records serve as comprehensive documentation of a patient's health history, diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes.
#4
Which of the following is a common responsibility of a nurse in a hospital setting?
Assessing patient vital signs
ExplanationNurses routinely assess vital signs like blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature to monitor patients' health status.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
ExplanationMRSA is a common healthcare-associated infection, often acquired in hospitals or other healthcare facilities due to its resistance to multiple antibiotics.
#6
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Marketplace (Exchange)?
To offer health insurance plans for purchase
ExplanationThe Health Insurance Marketplace provides a platform for individuals and businesses to compare and purchase health insurance plans, often with subsidies or financial assistance.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
Heart rate variability
ExplanationHeart rate variability is a measure of the variation in time between each heartbeat and is not considered a vital sign.
#8
What is the purpose of a code of ethics in nursing?
To guide nurses in ethical decision-making
ExplanationA code of ethics provides guidelines for nurses to navigate ethical dilemmas and ensure patient well-being.
#9
What is the role of an advance directive in healthcare?
To outline medical preferences in the event the patient cannot communicate
ExplanationAdvance directives specify a patient's healthcare wishes, including preferences for treatment and end-of-life care, to guide medical decisions if the patient becomes incapacitated.
#10
In which healthcare setting might a nurse encounter telemedicine?
Home healthcare
ExplanationNurses in home healthcare settings may utilize telemedicine to remotely monitor patients, consult with healthcare providers, and deliver care.
#11
Which of the following is a common duty of a nursing assistant?
Assisting with daily activities
ExplanationNursing assistants help patients with activities of daily living, including bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.
#12
What does EHR stand for in healthcare?
Electronic Health Record
ExplanationEHRs are digital versions of patients' paper charts, containing comprehensive health information and allowing for easy sharing among healthcare providers.
#13
Which healthcare system model is characterized by government ownership and operation of healthcare facilities?
Socialized medicine
ExplanationSocialized medicine involves government control over healthcare resources and services to ensure universal access and equitable distribution.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the nursing process?
Treatment
ExplanationWhile nurses administer treatments, the nursing process typically involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a principle of nursing ethics according to the American Nurses Association (ANA)?
Profitability
ExplanationWhile financial stewardship is important, profitability is not a primary principle of nursing ethics, which prioritize patient advocacy, autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence.
#16
Which of the following is a principle of patient-centered care?
Respecting the patient's values and preferences
ExplanationPatient-centered care emphasizes respecting individual patients' values, preferences, cultural backgrounds, and autonomy in decision-making.
#17
Which of the following is a key component of culturally competent healthcare?
Respecting and accommodating diverse cultural practices
ExplanationCulturally competent healthcare involves respecting and accommodating diverse cultural beliefs, practices, languages, and values to provide effective and equitable care.