Nursing Care and Considerations for Various Health Conditions Quiz

Wheezing is a common symptom of asthma, characterized by a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing.

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and regulate fluid balance by producing urine.

Platelets play a vital role in blood clotting by aggregating at the site of injury to form a plug.

Retinopathy, characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus.

A persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum is a characteristic symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, thereby decreasing blood glucose levels and regulating metabolism.

While important, blood glucose level is not considered a vital sign; vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure.

Offering a high-carbohydrate snack is crucial to quickly raise blood sugar levels in a patient experiencing hypoglycemia.

The primary function of the gallbladder is to store bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion.

Polyuria, or excessive urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Administering antihypertensive medication promptly is essential in managing a hypertensive crisis and preventing complications.

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels.

An incentive spirometer is used to encourage deep breathing, prevent lung complications, and improve lung function.

Pneumonia can lead to complications such as cardiac arrhythmias due to the stress it places on the heart and the inflammatory response it triggers.

Heart failure can lead to pulmonary edema, a condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the lungs due to the heart's inability to pump effectively.

Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone essential for red blood cell production.