#1
Which of the following is a common risk factor for stroke?
High cholesterol
ExplanationHigh cholesterol increases the risk of plaque buildup in arteries, leading to stroke.
#2
Which type of stroke is typically caused by a blood clot obstructing a blood vessel in the brain?
Ischemic stroke
ExplanationIschemic strokes result from blockage of blood flow to the brain.
#3
Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with a stroke?
Gradual loss of vision in one eye
ExplanationGradual vision loss is not typical of stroke; sudden onset is more common.
#4
Which type of stroke occurs due to the rupture of blood vessels in the brain?
Hemorrhagic stroke
ExplanationHemorrhagic strokes result from bleeding within the brain.
#5
Which of the following is a common manifestation of dysphagia in stroke patients?
Difficulty swallowing liquids
ExplanationDysphagia often presents as difficulty swallowing liquids or solids.
#6
Which assessment tool is commonly used to assess stroke severity?
Glasgow Coma Scale
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale helps assess the level of consciousness and neurological status.
#7
What is the primary goal of acute nursing care for a stroke patient?
Preventing complications
ExplanationAcute nursing care aims to prevent complications such as pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis.
#8
What is the recommended position for a stroke patient to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers?
Semi-Fowler's position
ExplanationSemi-Fowler's position reduces pressure on bony prominences and promotes lung expansion.
#9
Which medication is commonly administered to ischemic stroke patients within the first few hours of symptom onset to dissolve blood clots?
Alteplase (tPA)
ExplanationAlteplase is a thrombolytic agent used to break down blood clots and restore blood flow.
#10
What is the acronym FAST used for in stroke assessment?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationFAST helps identify common stroke symptoms and emphasizes the need for timely intervention.
#11
Which of the following imaging techniques is typically used to diagnose a stroke?
Computed Tomography (CT) scan
ExplanationCT scans are often used to quickly visualize brain structures and detect abnormalities like stroke.
#12
Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing aspiration in a stroke patient with dysphagia?
Positioning patient upright during meals
ExplanationUpright positioning helps prevent food or liquid from entering the airway.
#13
What is a common long-term complication of stroke that nurses should monitor for?
Urinary retention
ExplanationStroke patients may experience urinary retention due to neurological damage.
#14
What is the purpose of using the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) in assessing stroke patients?
To evaluate motor function
ExplanationNIHSS assesses motor function, speech, and other neurological deficits.
#15
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients?
Encouraging frequent ambulation
ExplanationAmbulation helps prevent stasis and reduces the risk of DVT formation.
#16
What is the primary purpose of the RACE acronym in fire safety?
Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish
ExplanationRACE provides a systematic approach to fire safety, emphasizing immediate action.
#17
Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients with dysphagia?
Encouraging small, frequent meals
ExplanationSmall, frequent meals reduce the risk of aspiration by minimizing food volume.