#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of infectious respiratory diseases?
Coughing
ExplanationFrequent coughing is a typical symptom of respiratory infections.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a common infectious agent that causes respiratory diseases?
Algae
ExplanationAlgae is not a typical respiratory pathogen.
#3
Which of the following vaccines is recommended for preventing influenza?
Influenza vaccine
ExplanationInfluenza vaccine is recommended for flu prevention.
#4
Which of the following is a complication associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)?
Renal failure
ExplanationRenal failure is a complication of severe SARS cases.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common viral pathogen associated with upper respiratory tract infections?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
ExplanationStreptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterial, not viral, pathogen.
#6
Which of the following pathogens commonly causes pneumonia?
Influenza virus
ExplanationInfluenza virus is a common cause of pneumonia.
#7
What is the primary purpose of assessing respiratory rate in patients with infectious respiratory diseases?
To evaluate respiratory function
ExplanationRespiratory rate assessment helps evaluate the patient's respiratory health.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a method of preventing the spread of infectious respiratory diseases?
Avoiding vaccination
ExplanationVaccination is crucial for preventing respiratory disease spread.
#9
What is a characteristic symptom of tuberculosis (TB)?
Night sweats
ExplanationNight sweats are often associated with TB.
#10
Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to confirm influenza infection?
Throat swab PCR
ExplanationThroat swab PCR is a common test for influenza confirmation.
#11
What is the primary mode of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?
Airborne transmission
ExplanationRSV primarily spreads through airborne transmission.
#12
What is the term for the inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs, typically caused by an infection?
Pneumonia
ExplanationPneumonia is inflammation of the lungs often due to infection.
#13
What is a common complication associated with severe cases of infectious respiratory diseases such as COVID-19?
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
ExplanationARDS is a common complication in severe respiratory infections.
#14
What precautionary measures should be taken when caring for a patient with suspected or confirmed respiratory tuberculosis?
Standard precautions and droplet precautions
ExplanationStandard and droplet precautions are essential for TB care.
#15
What is the recommended method for disposing of used tissues or masks contaminated with respiratory secretions?
Sealing them in a plastic bag before disposal
ExplanationSeal contaminated items in a plastic bag before disposal.
#16
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for patients with infectious respiratory diseases to promote airway clearance?
Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises
ExplanationDeep breathing and coughing exercises help clear airways.
#17
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)?
Encouraging fluid intake
ExplanationEncouraging fluid intake is crucial for SARS patient care.