Nursing Assessment and Intervention in Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances Quiz

Chlorine is not a major electrolyte in the body; the major ones include sodium, potassium, and calcium.

Hypervolemia is characterized by excessive fluid in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling and edema.

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by excessive thirst and urination due to high blood sugar levels, often leading to dehydration.

Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels, can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.

Aldosterone plays a key role in regulating sodium and water balance by promoting sodium retention and potassium excretion.

Respiratory acidosis occurs when there's too much carbon dioxide in the blood due to inadequate ventilation.

Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can be treated by administering potassium supplements.

Compensated respiratory alkalosis occurs as a compensatory mechanism for respiratory acidosis to maintain pH balance.

Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, can be managed by restricting sodium intake.

Metabolic acidosis involves decreased serum pH and bicarbonate levels due to excess loss of bicarbonate.

Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a decrease in both pH and bicarbonate levels in the blood.

Metabolic acidosis involves decreased serum pH and increased serum bicarbonate levels, leading to compensatory hypoventilation.

Metabolic alkalosis involves increased serum pH, decreased serum bicarbonate, and compensatory hyperventilation to maintain pH balance.

Metabolic alkalosis involves increased serum pH, decreased serum bicarbonate, and compensatory hypoventilation to maintain pH balance.