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Nursing Assessment and Intervention for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Quiz

#1

What is the primary focus of nursing interventions for anxiety?

Providing psychoeducation
Explanation

Nursing interventions for anxiety often involve educating patients about their condition and coping strategies.

#2

In anxiety assessment, which physiological parameter is often associated with heightened anxiety?

Increased respiratory rate
Explanation

Heightened anxiety is often accompanied by an increased respiratory rate as part of the body's stress response.

#3

Which assessment tool is commonly used to measure anxiety levels in patients?

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Explanation

STAI is a widely used tool to assess both state and trait anxiety levels in individuals.

#4

In the context of depression, what does the acronym SSRI stand for?

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Explanation

SSRIs are a class of medications commonly used to treat depression by increasing serotonin levels.

#5

Which therapeutic communication technique is helpful when dealing with a patient experiencing anxiety?

Using open-ended questions to explore feelings
Explanation

Open-ended questions encourage patients to express their feelings and thoughts, aiding in anxiety management.

#6

Which cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique is commonly used in treating anxiety disorders?

Exposure therapy
Explanation

Exposure therapy helps individuals confront and overcome anxiety by gradually exposing them to feared situations.

#7

What is the primary goal of pharmacological interventions for anxiety?

To stabilize mood and reduce symptoms
Explanation

Medications aim to stabilize mood and alleviate symptoms associated with anxiety disorders.

#8

In anxiety management, what is the purpose of deep-breathing exercises?

To promote relaxation and reduce physiological arousal
Explanation

Deep-breathing exercises help induce relaxation and alleviate physiological arousal associated with anxiety.

#9

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with anxiety disorders?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Anxiety is often linked to an imbalance in norepinephrine levels in the brain.

#10

What is the main difference between anxiety and depression?

Anxiety is future-oriented, while depression is past-oriented.
Explanation

Anxiety often involves worry about future events, while depression is characterized by dwelling on past experiences.

#11

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with severe depression?

Monitor for safety and initiate a suicide risk assessment.
Explanation

Patient safety is a priority, especially for those with severe depression, requiring close monitoring and risk assessment for suicide.

#12

Which neurotransmitter imbalance is commonly associated with major depressive disorder?

Low serotonin
Explanation

Low serotonin levels are often linked to major depressive disorder.

#13

Which of the following is an early warning sign of potential suicide risk in a patient with depression?

Isolation and withdrawal
Explanation

Isolation and withdrawal can be indicators of increased suicide risk in individuals with depression.

#14

Which personality trait is often linked to an increased vulnerability for anxiety disorders?

Neuroticism
Explanation

Individuals with higher levels of neuroticism may be more susceptible to developing anxiety disorders.

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