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Notable Figures and Movements in 19th-Century American History Quiz

#1

Who was the author of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' a novel that played a significant role in the abolitionist movement?

Harriet Beecher Stowe
Explanation

Author of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' a pivotal anti-slavery novel.

#2

Which movement advocated for the rights of women, including suffrage, in the 19th century?

Seneca Falls Convention
Explanation

Pioneering women's rights convention in the 19th century.

#3

Who was the Native American leader and orator known for his resistance against the forced removal of his people from their ancestral lands, particularly during the Trail of Tears?

Chief Joseph
Explanation

Native American leader resisting forced removal.

#4

Which religious movement, emphasizing a personal and emotional relationship with God, experienced significant growth in the 19th century, especially through camp meetings and revivals?

Holiness Movement
Explanation

19th-century religious movement with emotional spirituality.

#5

Who was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe known for his resistance against the forced removal to a reservation in the late 19th century?

Chief Joseph
Explanation

Leader of Nez Perce tribe resisting forced removal.

#6

Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?

Clara Barton
Explanation

Founder of the American Red Cross in 1881.

#7

Which figure is known for his 'Manifest Destiny' doctrine, promoting the expansion of the United States across North America?

James K. Polk
Explanation

Advocate of 'Manifest Destiny' for U.S. expansion.

#8

Who founded the Seneca Falls Convention and is considered a pioneer in the American women's rights movement?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Explanation

Founder of Seneca Falls Convention and women's rights pioneer.

#9

Which abolitionist and women's rights advocate delivered the famous 'Ain't I a Woman?' speech at the 1851 Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio?

Sojourner Truth
Explanation

Delivered 'Ain't I a Woman?' speech at women's rights convention.

#10

Who founded the Standard Oil Company in the late 19th century, becoming one of the wealthiest individuals in American history?

John D. Rockefeller
Explanation

Founder of Standard Oil Company, wealthy industrialist.

#11

Who was the leader of the Mormon migration to Utah in the mid-19th century?

Brigham Young
Explanation

Leader of the Mormon migration to Utah.

#12

Who was the leader of the nativist and anti-Catholic movement in the mid-19th century, advocating for restrictions on immigration and political power for native-born Americans?

Know-Nothing Party
Explanation

Leader of nativist movement with anti-Catholic stance.

#13

Who was the leader of the Paiute tribe and an advocate for Native American rights, particularly concerning land and water rights in the late 19th century?

Sarah Winnemucca
Explanation

Leader of Paiute tribe advocating for Native American rights.

#14

Who was the American journalist and social activist who launched 'The Liberator,' an influential anti-slavery newspaper, in the 19th century?

William Lloyd Garrison
Explanation

Founder of 'The Liberator,' an influential anti-slavery newspaper.

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