#1
Which of the following is NOT a noncommunicable disease?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is a communicable disease caused by viruses.
#2
Which factor plays a significant role in the development of noncommunicable diseases?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors including lifestyle, genetics, and environment contribute to noncommunicable disease development.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is protective against cardiovascular diseases.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for type 2 diabetes?
Regular physical activity
ExplanationRegular physical activity lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Age
ExplanationAge is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
#6
Which noncommunicable disease is characterized by high blood sugar levels?
Diabetes
ExplanationDiabetes is marked by elevated levels of glucose in the blood.
#7
Which of the following is a genetic factor associated with noncommunicable diseases?
Huntington's disease
ExplanationHuntington's disease is a genetic disorder causing progressive brain cell deterioration.
#8
Which genetic factor increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease?
APOE-e4 gene
ExplanationAPOE-e4 gene variant is associated with increased Alzheimer's disease risk.
#9
Which noncommunicable disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
Arthritis
ExplanationArthritis involves inflammation and stiffness in the joints.
#10
Which genetic factor is associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer?
BRCA1 gene
ExplanationMutations in the BRCA1 gene predispose to breast and ovarian cancers.
#11
Which noncommunicable disease is characterized by the body's inability to produce or respond to insulin effectively?
Diabetes
ExplanationDiabetes results from insulin production or response dysfunction.
#12
Which noncommunicable disease is often linked to smoking and has a high risk of lung cancer?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
ExplanationCOPD is a chronic lung disease commonly caused by smoking.
#13
Which genetic disorder affects the production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia?
Sickle cell anemia
ExplanationSickle cell anemia results from abnormal hemoglobin production.
#14
Which noncommunicable disease is characterized by abnormal cell growth and can metastasize to other parts of the body?
Cancer
ExplanationCancer involves uncontrolled cell growth with potential spread.
#15
Which genetic disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21?
Down syndrome
ExplanationDown syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21.
#16
Which noncommunicable disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain?
Parkinson's disease
ExplanationParkinson's disease involves nerve cell deterioration in the brain.
#17
Which genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene?
Cystic fibrosis
ExplanationCystic fibrosis results from mutations in the CFTR gene affecting mucus production.