#1
Which sense is most developed in newborns at birth?
Touch
ExplanationNewborns rely heavily on touch for sensory input upon birth.
#2
At what age do newborns typically start smiling in response to stimuli?
1 month
ExplanationSmiling typically emerges in response to stimuli around the age of one month.
#3
What is the typical range of a newborn's heart rate while at rest?
90-120 beats per minute
ExplanationWhile at rest, a newborn's heart rate typically falls within the range of 90-120 beats per minute.
#4
What is the primary source of nutrition for newborns in the first few months of life?
Breast milk
ExplanationBreast milk serves as the primary source of nutrition for newborns in the initial months of life.
#5
Which sensory ability is least developed in newborns at birth?
Vision
ExplanationVision is the least developed sensory ability in newborns upon birth.
#6
What is the term for a newborn's instinctive response to turn their head and open their mouth when touched on the cheek?
Rooting reflex
ExplanationThe rooting reflex is the instinctive response of newborns to cheek stimulation.
#7
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic functions such as breathing and heart rate in newborns?
Medulla oblongata
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate in newborns.
#8
What is the term for a newborn's ability to mimic facial expressions, such as sticking out the tongue or opening the mouth, shortly after birth?
Facial mirroring
ExplanationFacial mirroring refers to the newborn's ability to mimic facial expressions shortly after birth.
#9
At what age do newborns typically begin to develop more purposeful and intentional hand movements, such as reaching for objects?
3-4 months
ExplanationAround 3-4 months, newborns start developing more purposeful hand movements, including reaching for objects.
#10
Which of the following reflexes helps a newborn maintain balance when held upright with their feet touching a surface?
Stepping reflex
ExplanationThe stepping reflex aids newborns in maintaining balance when held upright with their feet touching a surface.
#11
What is the approximate weight range for a newborn considered to be of low birth weight?
Less than 5.5 pounds
ExplanationNewborns weighing less than 5.5 pounds are considered to have low birth weight.
#12
What is the term for the period of deep sleep in newborns characterized by rapid eye movement (REM) and irregular breathing?
Active sleep
ExplanationActive sleep, characterized by REM and irregular breathing, is a phase of deep sleep in newborns.
#13
Which cognitive ability is often assessed in newborns through tasks like tracking a moving object with their eyes or following a sound source?
Attention
ExplanationNewborns' attention can be assessed by observing their ability to track objects or sounds.
#14
During which stage of sleep do newborns experience the most vivid dreaming?
REM sleep
ExplanationNewborns experience the most vivid dreaming during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.
#15
In the context of newborn behavior, what does the term 'colic' refer to?
Excessive crying and fussiness
ExplanationColic in newborns refers to excessive crying and fussiness without an apparent cause.