#1
Which U.S. president implemented the New Deal policies?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFDR implemented the New Deal to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression.
#2
Which agency was established to provide jobs for young men during the Great Depression?
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
ExplanationThe CCC aimed to alleviate unemployment by engaging young men in conservation projects.
#3
Which legislation established Social Security in the United States?
Social Security Act
ExplanationThe Social Security Act laid the foundation for the U.S. social security system.
#4
Which New Deal program focused on regulating the stock market and preventing another crash?
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
ExplanationThe SEC aimed to oversee securities markets and prevent fraud, contributing to market stability.
#5
Which New Deal program aimed to stimulate agricultural recovery by paying farmers to reduce production?
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)
ExplanationThe AAA aimed to increase farm income by controlling production and stabilizing prices.
#6
What was the purpose of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) during the Great Depression?
To stimulate economic recovery through industrial cooperation
ExplanationNIRA sought to promote industrial recovery by encouraging cooperation among businesses.
#7
Which New Deal program focused on providing electricity to rural areas and promoting regional development?
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
ExplanationTVA aimed to address poverty and promote economic development in the Tennessee Valley region through hydropower and infrastructure projects.
#8
Which New Deal program aimed to provide affordable housing for low-income families?
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
ExplanationThe FHA aimed to facilitate home ownership by providing mortgage insurance for low-income families.
#9
Which New Deal agency was responsible for regulating the banking sector and insuring deposits?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
ExplanationFDIC aimed to stabilize the banking sector by insuring deposits and implementing regulations.
#10
Which aspect of the New Deal faced significant criticism from both conservative and liberal opponents?
Expansion of federal power
ExplanationThe New Deal's expansion of federal power faced criticism for perceived government overreach.
#11
Which New Deal legislation established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to insure home loans?
National Housing Act
ExplanationThe National Housing Act created the FHA to promote home ownership by providing mortgage insurance.
#12
Which New Deal legislation was aimed at reforming the banking system and preventing another financial crisis?
Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act)
ExplanationHOLC aimed to assist homeowners facing foreclosure by refinancing mortgages.