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Neurological Emergencies and Nursing Priorities Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of a stroke?

Severe headache
Explanation

Severe headache can be a common symptom of a stroke.

#2

In the context of neurological emergencies, what does the acronym CVA stand for?

Cerebral Vascular Accident
Explanation

In the context of neurological emergencies, CVA stands for Cerebral Vascular Accident.

#3

What is the gold standard diagnostic test for evaluating an acute stroke?

Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the head
Explanation

The gold standard diagnostic test for evaluating an acute stroke is a Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the head.

#4

In the context of neurological emergencies, what does the acronym FAST stand for?

Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services
Explanation

FAST stands for Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services in the context of neurological emergencies.

#5

Which neurologic emergency is characterized by sudden, severe, and sharp pain, often described as the 'worst headache of my life'?

Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Explanation

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is characterized by sudden, severe, and sharp pain, often described as the 'worst headache of my life'.

#6

What nursing priority is crucial for managing a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees
Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees is crucial for managing a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP).

#7

Which is an early sign of Guillain-Barré syndrome that nurses should monitor for?

Weakness starting in the lower extremities and ascending
Explanation

An early sign of Guillain-Barré syndrome is weakness starting in the lower extremities and ascending.

#8

What is the first line treatment for status epilepticus?

IV benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or diazepam
Explanation

The first line treatment for status epilepticus is IV benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or diazepam.

#9

What is the recommended position for a patient with an acute ischemic stroke to promote optimal cerebral perfusion?

Supine position with the head flat
Explanation

The recommended position for a patient with an acute ischemic stroke to promote optimal cerebral perfusion is the supine position with the head flat.

#10

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure?

Protecting the patient from injury and maintaining airway clearance
Explanation

The priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure is protecting the patient from injury and maintaining airway clearance.

#11

Which medication is commonly administered to a patient with ischemic stroke within the first few hours to improve blood flow?

Alteplase (tPA)
Explanation

Alteplase (tPA) is commonly administered to a patient with ischemic stroke within the first few hours to improve blood flow.

#12

In cases of suspected bacterial meningitis, what is the priority nursing action?

Administering prescribed antibiotics immediately after obtaining blood cultures
Explanation

The priority nursing action in cases of suspected bacterial meningitis is administering prescribed antibiotics immediately after obtaining blood cultures.

#13

For a patient with myasthenia gravis experiencing a myasthenic crisis, what is the priority intervention?

Providing ventilatory support if needed
Explanation

The priority intervention for a patient with myasthenia gravis experiencing a myasthenic crisis is providing ventilatory support if needed.

#14

Which of the following is a key sign of herniation in a patient with a traumatic brain injury?

Bradycardia with hypertension
Explanation

Bradycardia with hypertension is a key sign of herniation in a patient with a traumatic brain injury.

#15

For a patient experiencing an acute hemorrhagic stroke, what is the primary goal of nursing care?

Preventing rebleeding and minimizing secondary injury
Explanation

The primary goal of nursing care for a patient experiencing an acute hemorrhagic stroke is preventing rebleeding and minimizing secondary injury.

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