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Neurological Disorders and Clinical Manifestations Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease?

Tremors
Explanation

Involuntary shaking or trembling of limbs.

#2

What is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease?

Impaired memory
Explanation

Progressive decline in cognitive function and memory loss.

#3

What is a common symptom of a migraine headache?

Nausea and vomiting
Explanation

Often accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms.

#4

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of epilepsy?

Fainting spells
Explanation

Seizures often involve loss of consciousness or awareness.

#5

What is a common early sign of multiple sclerosis?

Muscle weakness
Explanation

Initial manifestation of demyelination affecting muscle control.

#6

Which neurological disorder is associated with the loss of myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

Multiple sclerosis
Explanation

Immune system attacks myelin, causing communication disruptions.

#7

What is the primary symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Weakness and tingling in extremities
Explanation

Peripheral nerve damage leading to muscle weakness and tingling.

#8

Which neurological disorder is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements called chorea?

Huntington's disease
Explanation

Genetic disorder causing uncontrollable choreic movements.

#9

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Muscle weakness and atrophy
Explanation

Progressive motor neuron degeneration leads to muscle wasting.

#10

What is the primary cause of Bell's palsy?

Viral infection
Explanation

Herpes simplex virus commonly associated with facial paralysis.

#11

Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Low serotonin levels linked to mood disorders.

#12

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with motor control and movement disorders like Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine
Explanation

Critical for smooth coordination and voluntary movement.

#13

Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Imbalance in dopamine levels linked to psychotic symptoms.

#14

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with pain perception and pleasure sensations?

Endorphins
Explanation

Natural chemicals reducing pain and promoting pleasure.

#15

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with muscle movement, memory, and learning?

Acetylcholine
Explanation

Crucial for muscle contraction and cognitive functions.

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