#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease?
Tremors
ExplanationInvoluntary shaking or trembling of limbs.
#2
What is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease?
Impaired memory
ExplanationProgressive decline in cognitive function and memory loss.
#3
What is a common symptom of a migraine headache?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationOften accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of epilepsy?
Fainting spells
ExplanationSeizures often involve loss of consciousness or awareness.
#5
What is a common early sign of multiple sclerosis?
Muscle weakness
ExplanationInitial manifestation of demyelination affecting muscle control.
#6
Which neurological disorder is associated with the loss of myelin sheath in the central nervous system?
Multiple sclerosis
ExplanationImmune system attacks myelin, causing communication disruptions.
#7
What is the primary symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Weakness and tingling in extremities
ExplanationPeripheral nerve damage leading to muscle weakness and tingling.
#8
Which neurological disorder is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements called chorea?
Huntington's disease
ExplanationGenetic disorder causing uncontrollable choreic movements.
#9
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Muscle weakness and atrophy
ExplanationProgressive motor neuron degeneration leads to muscle wasting.
#10
What is the primary cause of Bell's palsy?
Viral infection
ExplanationHerpes simplex virus commonly associated with facial paralysis.
#11
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationLow serotonin levels linked to mood disorders.
#12
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with motor control and movement disorders like Parkinson's disease?
Dopamine
ExplanationCritical for smooth coordination and voluntary movement.
#13
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationImbalance in dopamine levels linked to psychotic symptoms.
#14
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with pain perception and pleasure sensations?
Endorphins
ExplanationNatural chemicals reducing pain and promoting pleasure.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with muscle movement, memory, and learning?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationCrucial for muscle contraction and cognitive functions.