#1
What is the name of the bacterium that causes syphilis?
Treponema pallidum
ExplanationSyphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
#2
What is the primary route of transmission for the rabies virus to humans?
Saliva of infected animals
ExplanationRabies virus is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals.
#3
Which neurological disorder is characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in seizures?
Epilepsy
ExplanationEpilepsy is characterized by abnormal brain electrical activity causing seizures.
#4
What is the name of the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationTuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
#5
Which infectious agent causes malaria?
Protozoa
ExplanationMalaria is caused by protozoa.
#6
Which neurological condition is associated with the Zika virus?
Guillain-Barré syndrome
ExplanationZika virus can lead to Guillain-Barré syndrome.
#7
Which of the following infectious agents is primarily responsible for causing Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?
Prions
ExplanationPrions are the infectious agents causing Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
#8
Which infectious agent causes Lyme disease?
Bacteria
ExplanationLyme disease is caused by bacteria.
#9
Which virus is responsible for causing the majority of cases of cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
ExplanationHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes most cervical cancer cases.
#10
Which neurological disorder is characterized by a progressive loss of motor function due to the degeneration of neurons in the brain and spinal cord?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
ExplanationALS involves progressive motor function loss due to neuron degeneration.
#11
Which viral family does the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) belong to?
Retroviridae
ExplanationHIV belongs to the Retroviridae viral family.
#12
What is the primary vector responsible for transmitting the West Nile virus to humans?
Mosquitoes
ExplanationMosquitoes are the primary vectors transmitting West Nile virus to humans.
#13
Which mosquito-borne virus can cause microcephaly in newborns if contracted by pregnant women?
Zika virus
ExplanationZika virus, if contracted by pregnant women, can cause microcephaly in newborns.