Neonatal and Maternal Care Quiz

Nonstress test (NST) monitors fetal well-being by measuring the baby's heart rate in response to its own movements.

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to provide optimal nutrition and health benefits.

Epidural anesthesia is a common method for pain relief during labor, providing numbing from the waist down while allowing the mother to remain conscious.

Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, leading to potential complications for both mother and baby.

Delivery is the term used to describe the expulsion of the fetus from the uterus, marking the end of pregnancy.

Postpartum hemorrhage is a potential complication of cesarean section (C-section) delivery, involving excessive bleeding after childbirth.

Oxytocin is the hormone responsible for initiating uterine contractions during labor and promoting bonding between mother and baby.

Apgar score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's physical condition, including heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, color, and reflexes.

Growth restriction is a common complication of preterm birth, where the baby may not reach the expected size and weight for its gestational age.

Gestational diabetes is a medical condition in which a pregnant woman experiences abnormally high blood sugar levels, posing risks to both mother and baby.

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis, often performed for cultural or medical reasons.

Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands, supporting breastfeeding.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, posing risks to both mother and baby.

Ultrasound is a common method for assessing fetal growth and development during pregnancy, providing detailed images of the baby in the womb.

Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus, posing risks to the mother.

Oxytocin is a common method for inducing labor, as it stimulates uterine contractions and helps initiate the birthing process.

Multifetal pregnancy is the medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple gestational sacs in the uterus, leading to the development of more than one fetus.