#1
Which psychologist is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, a psychological theory outlining a five-tier model of human needs.
#2
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied first?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAccording to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs, including food, water, and shelter, must be satisfied first as they form the foundation for higher-level needs.
#3
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of emotion?
Stanley Schachter
ExplanationStanley Schachter proposed the Two-Factor Theory of emotion, which suggests that emotions are determined by both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal.
#4
What does the Two-Factor Theory of emotion suggest?
Emotions are determined by both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
ExplanationThe Two-Factor Theory of emotion suggests that emotions are determined by both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal, emphasizing the interplay between physical sensations and cognitive interpretation.
#5
Who developed the ERG theory, which categorizes human needs into existence, relatedness, and growth?
Clayton Alderfer
ExplanationClayton Alderfer developed the ERG theory, categorizing human needs into existence, relatedness, and growth, providing an alternative to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
#6
According to the ERG theory, which category of needs corresponds to Maslow's physiological and safety needs?
Existence needs
ExplanationAccording to the ERG theory, existence needs correspond to Maslow's physiological and safety needs, encompassing the basic requirements for survival and security.
#7
Who developed the Self-Determination Theory, which emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation and the fulfillment of psychological needs?
Edward Deci and Richard Ryan
ExplanationEdward Deci and Richard Ryan developed the Self-Determination Theory, emphasizing the role of intrinsic motivation and the fulfillment of psychological needs in driving human behavior.
#8
Which theory proposes that motivation is based on the discrepancy between one's current state and an ideal state?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationSelf-Determination Theory proposes that motivation is based on the discrepancy between one's current state and an ideal state, emphasizing intrinsic motivation and fulfillment of psychological needs.
#9
Who proposed the Theory of Cognitive Appraisal, which suggests that emotions are determined by one's interpretation of the situational context?
Richard Lazarus
ExplanationRichard Lazarus proposed the Theory of Cognitive Appraisal, suggesting that emotions are determined by one's interpretation of the situational context, highlighting the role of cognitive processes in emotional experiences.
#10
In the Theory of Cognitive Appraisal, what term refers to the evaluation of whether a situation is relevant to one's well-being?
Primary appraisal
ExplanationIn the Theory of Cognitive Appraisal, primary appraisal refers to the evaluation of whether a situation is relevant to one's well-being, shaping the emotional response.
#11
Who proposed the Learned Helplessness theory, which suggests that individuals may become passive and helpless if they perceive a lack of control over their environment?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationMartin Seligman proposed the Learned Helplessness theory, suggesting that individuals may become passive and helpless if they perceive a lack of control over their environment.
#12
Who proposed the Goal-Setting Theory, which suggests that specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance?
Edwin Locke
ExplanationEdwin Locke proposed the Goal-Setting Theory, suggesting that setting specific and challenging goals leads to higher performance and motivation.