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Natural Disasters Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a type of natural disaster?

Nuclear explosion
Explanation

Nuclear explosions are human-made and not natural disasters.

#2

What is the term for the sudden, violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction?

Earthquake
Explanation

An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the ground, causing destruction.

#3

What is the primary cause of flash floods?

Heavy rainfall
Explanation

Flash floods are primarily caused by intense and sudden heavy rainfall.

#4

What is the primary cause of droughts?

Extended period of low precipitation
Explanation

Droughts result from prolonged periods of low precipitation.

#5

What is the primary cause of a dust storm?

Strong winds carrying loose dust
Explanation

Dust storms are caused by strong winds carrying loose dust particles.

#6

What is the primary cause of a heatwave?

High atmospheric pressure
Explanation

Heatwaves occur due to high atmospheric pressure causing prolonged hot weather.

#7

What is the primary cause of hurricanes?

Low atmospheric pressure
Explanation

Hurricanes form due to low atmospheric pressure and warm ocean waters.

#8

What is the Richter scale used to measure?

Earthquake magnitude
Explanation

The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes.

#9

What is the main cause of tsunamis?

Earthquake
Explanation

Most tsunamis are triggered by underwater earthquakes.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a type of wildfire?

Volcanic fire
Explanation

Volcanic fires are not classified as wildfires; they result from volcanic eruptions.

#11

What is the primary cause of landslides?

Slope instability
Explanation

Landslides occur due to instability in slopes, often triggered by rainfall or earthquakes.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a tsunami?

Shallow depth
Explanation

Tsunamis have deep ocean depths, not shallow depths like regular waves.

#13

What is the main factor contributing to the intensity of a tornado?

Wind speed
Explanation

The intensity of a tornado is determined by the speed of its winds.

#14

Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a method for predicting natural disasters?

Tarot card reading
Explanation

Tarot card reading is not a scientifically recognized method for predicting natural disasters.

#16

What is the primary cause of sinkholes?

Groundwater depletion
Explanation

Sinkholes often form due to the depletion of groundwater, causing the ground to collapse.

#17

Which of the following is a characteristic of El Niño phenomenon?

Weakening of trade winds
Explanation

El Niño is characterized by the weakening of the normal trade winds in the Pacific Ocean.

#18

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change on natural disasters?

Decreased frequency of earthquakes
Explanation

Climate change does not decrease the frequency of earthquakes.

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