Native American civilizations and their interactions with European explorers Quiz

The Inca civilization constructed Machu Picchu in Peru, showcasing their advanced engineering and architectural skills.

Christopher Columbus is credited with the 'discovery' of America in 1492, initiating European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

Spain sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas in the late 15th century, leading to the Spanish colonization of parts of the New World.

The Seminole tribe participated in the Trail of Tears forced relocation in the 19th century, enduring a forced march from their ancestral lands.

Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, was responsible for the conquest of the Inca Empire in South America.

Hernán Cortés, the Spanish explorer and conquistador, played a key role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico.

Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, was responsible for the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico through military strategy and alliances.

The Pueblo people are known for constructing cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States, showcasing their unique architectural practices.

Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, conquered the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico through military prowess and alliances with indigenous groups.

The Maya civilization developed a sophisticated calendar and hieroglyphic writing system, demonstrating their advanced knowledge in astronomy and writing.

John Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, was the first European explorer to reach the mainland of North America in 1497.

The Iroquois Confederacy, consisting of several Native American tribes, is known for its longhouses and the symbolic Hiawatha Belt representing unity among member nations.

The Haida tribe is known for creating intricate basketry and totem poles in the Pacific Northwest, showcasing their artistic and cultural expressions.

Ferdinand Magellan led the first European expedition to circumnavigate the globe, although he did not complete the journey himself.

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, served as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition, contributing significantly to their exploration of the Western United States.

Montezuma II was the Aztec emperor during the Spanish conquest of Mexico, facing conflict with Hernán Cortés and ultimately being captured and killed.

The Cherokee tribe resisted the colonization of the Southeastern United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, facing forced removal and the tragic Trail of Tears.

Geronimo, a prominent Apache leader, famously resisted the U.S. government during the Apache Wars in the late 19th century, becoming a symbol of Native American resistance.

Chief Joseph, a Nez Perce leader, famously led his tribe during their resistance to removal in the late 19th century, emphasizing peace and diplomacy in the face of adversity.