#1
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone due to its location and shape resembling a collar.
#2
Which of the following is not a type of joint found in the human body?
Muscular joint
ExplanationMuscular joints are not a recognized type of joint in human anatomy; they are typically referred to as articulations.
#3
Which of the following bones is not part of the human skull?
Scapula
ExplanationThe scapula, or shoulder blade, is not part of the human skull; it's a flat bone located on the posterior side of the body.
#4
What is the medical term for the kneecap?
Patella
ExplanationThe patella is the medical term for the kneecap, a sesamoid bone located in the knee joint.
#5
Which of the following bones is commonly referred to as the thigh bone?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
#6
What type of joint is the shoulder joint?
Ball and socket joint
ExplanationThe shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, allowing a wide range of motion in multiple directions.
#7
Which muscle is responsible for straightening the arm at the elbow?
Triceps brachii
ExplanationThe triceps brachii muscle extends the forearm at the elbow joint.
#8
What is the function of the vertebral column?
To protect the spinal cord
ExplanationThe vertebral column provides structural support and protection to the spinal cord.
#9
Which of the following muscles is not located in the human leg?
Rectus abdominis
ExplanationThe rectus abdominis is located in the anterior abdomen, not the leg.
#10
What is the main function of the patellar tendon?
To connect the quadriceps muscle to the tibia
ExplanationThe patellar tendon connects the quadriceps muscle to the tibia, enabling extension of the leg at the knee joint.
#11
Which muscle is responsible for lifting the arm away from the body?
Deltoid
ExplanationThe deltoid muscle is responsible for lifting the arm away from the body, providing abduction at the shoulder joint.
#12
What is the function of cartilage in the joints?
To provide cushioning and reduce friction
ExplanationCartilage in the joints provides cushioning between bones and reduces friction during movement.
#13
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of joints, causing pain and stiffness?
Rheumatoid arthritis
ExplanationRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
#14
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inflammation of tendons and their sheaths, causing pain and restricted movement?
Tendinitis
ExplanationTendinitis is inflammation of tendons and their sheaths, leading to pain and restricted movement.
#15
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine, often resulting in a 'S' or 'C' shape?
Scoliosis
ExplanationScoliosis is a condition marked by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, often forming an 'S' or 'C' shape.
#16
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain and stiffness?
Osteoarthritis
ExplanationOsteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, resulting in pain and stiffness.
#17
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inflammation of the bursae, causing pain and swelling?
Bursitis
ExplanationBursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs near joints, causing pain and swelling.