#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of musculoskeletal assessment?
Electrocardiogram
ExplanationAssessment of heart function, not musculoskeletal.
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of osteoarthritis?
Bony nodules
ExplanationFormation of bony outgrowths in affected joints.
#3
Which of the following is a common cause of low back pain?
Sciatica
ExplanationPain caused by compression of the sciatic nerve.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Regular weight-bearing exercise
ExplanationExercise actually helps prevent osteoporosis.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
Symmetrical joint involvement
ExplanationAffects joints on both sides of the body.
#6
What is the purpose of assessing muscle strength in musculoskeletal evaluation?
To assess the force a muscle can generate
ExplanationDetermining muscle function and potential weaknesses.
#7
Which of the following tests is commonly used to assess spinal alignment?
Adam's forward bend test
ExplanationAssesses for abnormalities in spinal curvature.
#8
What is the primary symptom of a rotator cuff tear?
Pain with overhead activities
ExplanationPain and weakness during certain arm movements.
#9
Which imaging modality is often used to diagnose stress fractures?
X-ray
ExplanationDetects bone fractures and abnormalities.
#10
Which muscle is commonly affected in rotator cuff tendinopathy?
Supraspinatus
ExplanationFrequently involved in shoulder tendonitis.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome?
Numbness and tingling in the hand
ExplanationResult of median nerve compression.
#12
What is the primary symptom of plantar fasciitis?
Pain along the bottom of the foot
ExplanationCommonly felt during the first steps in the morning.
#13
Which of the following is a common treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
Wrist splinting
ExplanationSupports and immobilizes the affected area.
#14
What is the primary symptom of an ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear?
Popping sensation in the knee
ExplanationOften heard or felt at the time of injury.
#15
Which imaging technique is most appropriate for evaluating soft tissue injuries?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
ExplanationProvides detailed images of soft tissues.
#16
What is the primary purpose of the Ottawa Ankle Rules?
To assess for possible ankle fractures
ExplanationGuidelines to determine the need for ankle X-rays.
#17
In musculoskeletal assessment, what does a positive Phalen's test indicate?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
ExplanationIndicates compression of the median nerve.
#18
What is the primary goal of musculoskeletal rehabilitation?
To restore function and prevent disability
ExplanationAims to regain mobility and prevent limitations.
#19
Which of the following is NOT a component of the SLR (Straight Leg Raise) test?
Abduction of the hip
ExplanationFocuses on leg movement, not hip.
#20
What is the primary treatment for an acute muscle strain?
RICE protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
ExplanationStandard method to reduce inflammation and pain.
#21
Which of the following is a sign of a potential meniscus tear in the knee?
Locking or catching sensation
ExplanationIndicates possible torn cartilage.
#22
What is a potential complication of delayed treatment of compartment syndrome?
Nerve damage
ExplanationDue to prolonged pressure on nerves and blood vessels.
#23
Which of the following is a common cause of Achilles tendinitis?
High-impact running
ExplanationRepetitive stress on the Achilles tendon.
#24
What is the primary goal of a fasciotomy?
To relieve pressure within a muscle compartment
ExplanationPrevents tissue damage due to pressure buildup.
#25
Which of the following is a common symptom of a herniated lumbar disc?
Pain radiating down the leg
ExplanationDue to nerve compression in the spine.