#1
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone, connecting the sternum to the shoulder blade.
#2
What is the medical term for the thigh bone?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur is the medical term for the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
#3
What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?
Scapula
ExplanationThe scapula is the medical term for the shoulder blade, a triangular bone that connects the upper arm bone to the collarbone.
#4
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the human forearm?
Tibia
ExplanationThe tibia is not part of the human forearm; it is the larger, weight-bearing bone of the lower leg.
#5
Which bone forms the prominent part of the elbow?
Ulna
ExplanationThe ulna bone forms the prominent part of the elbow, alongside the radius.
#6
What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone?
Tendon
ExplanationA tendon is the tough, fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose muscle
ExplanationAdipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is fat tissue.
#8
What is the name of the process where bones are formed from cartilage?
Ossification
ExplanationOssification is the process where bones are formed from cartilage during development and growth.
#9
Which muscle is responsible for flexing the elbow joint?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationThe biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the elbow joint.
#10
What is the term for the condition where a muscle or tendon is stretched or torn?
Strain
ExplanationA strain is the term for a condition where a muscle or tendon is stretched or torn due to overexertion.
#11
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inhalation?
Diaphragm
ExplanationThe diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for inhalation, contracting to increase the volume of the chest cavity.
#12
What is the medical term for the knee cap?
Patella
ExplanationThe patella is the medical term for the knee cap, a small, flat triangular bone in front of the knee joint.
#13
Which joint allows movement in all three planes and is also known as a ball-and-socket joint?
Saddle joint
ExplanationThe saddle joint allows movement in all three planes and is characterized by two saddle-shaped surfaces.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of vertebrae in the human spine?
Pelvic
ExplanationPelvic bone is not a type of vertebra in the human spine; it forms the basin-like structure of the pelvis.
#15
Which bone does NOT articulate with any other bone in the body?
Hyoid
ExplanationThe hyoid bone does not articulate with any other bone in the body; it is located in the neck and serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.
#16
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the human axial skeleton?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle is not part of the human axial skeleton; it is a part of the appendicular skeleton.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Regulation of body temperature
ExplanationRegulation of body temperature is not a function of the skeletal system; it is primarily involved in support, protection, movement, and blood cell production.