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Muscular System and Skeletal Muscle Function Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

Producing hormones
Explanation

Muscular system primarily facilitates movement and posture.

#2

What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements like walking and talking?

Skeletal muscle
Explanation

Skeletal muscles are under conscious control.

#3

Which muscle type is responsible for peristalsis in the digestive tract?

Smooth muscle
Explanation

Smooth muscles control involuntary movements.

#4

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

All of the above
Explanation

The skeletal system provides support, protection, and facilitates movement.

#5

Which bone is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is part of the appendicular skeleton.

#6

Which protein primarily makes up the thick filaments in skeletal muscle fibers?

Myosin
Explanation

Myosin is the main component of thick filaments.

#7

What is the neuromuscular junction?

A synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber
Explanation

It's the site where nerve signals trigger muscle contraction.

#8

Which hormone stimulates muscle growth and repair?

Testosterone
Explanation

Testosterone promotes muscle tissue development.

#9

What is the term for a sustained muscle contraction without relaxation?

Tetanus
Explanation

Tetanus refers to prolonged muscle contraction.

#10

What is the term for the muscle's ability to return to its original length after being stretched?

Elasticity
Explanation

Elasticity allows muscles to regain shape after stretching.

#11

What is the term for the contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber?

Sarcomere
Explanation

Sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction.

#12

Which ion is primarily responsible for initiating muscle contraction?

Calcium
Explanation

Calcium triggers the interaction between actin and myosin.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?

Storing bile
Explanation

Bones do not store bile; they provide support, protection, and produce blood cells.

#14

Which bone is NOT part of the human hand?

Tarsals
Explanation

Tarsals are bones of the foot; they are not part of the hand.

#15

Which bone is NOT part of the pelvic girdle?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is part of the leg; it's not part of the pelvic girdle.

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