#1
Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?
Producing hormones
ExplanationMuscular system primarily facilitates movement and posture.
#2
What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements like walking and talking?
Skeletal muscle
ExplanationSkeletal muscles are under conscious control.
#3
Which muscle type is responsible for peristalsis in the digestive tract?
Smooth muscle
ExplanationSmooth muscles control involuntary movements.
#4
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
All of the above
ExplanationThe skeletal system provides support, protection, and facilitates movement.
#5
Which bone is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur is part of the appendicular skeleton.
#6
Which protein primarily makes up the thick filaments in skeletal muscle fibers?
Myosin
ExplanationMyosin is the main component of thick filaments.
#7
What is the neuromuscular junction?
A synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber
ExplanationIt's the site where nerve signals trigger muscle contraction.
#8
Which hormone stimulates muscle growth and repair?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone promotes muscle tissue development.
#9
What is the term for a sustained muscle contraction without relaxation?
Tetanus
ExplanationTetanus refers to prolonged muscle contraction.
#10
What is the term for the muscle's ability to return to its original length after being stretched?
Elasticity
ExplanationElasticity allows muscles to regain shape after stretching.
#11
What is the term for the contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber?
Sarcomere
ExplanationSarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction.
#12
Which ion is primarily responsible for initiating muscle contraction?
Calcium
ExplanationCalcium triggers the interaction between actin and myosin.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?
Storing bile
ExplanationBones do not store bile; they provide support, protection, and produce blood cells.
#14
Which bone is NOT part of the human hand?
Tarsals
ExplanationTarsals are bones of the foot; they are not part of the hand.
#15
Which bone is NOT part of the pelvic girdle?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur is part of the leg; it's not part of the pelvic girdle.